ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2018
The Gendered Family Process Model: An Integrative Framework of Gender in the Family.
Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Effects of Gendered Parenting on Child Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2020Pooled it
- School Relational Cohesion, Gender-inequitable Attitudes, and Bullying Perpetration Across 15 Education Systems: Less Bullying Overall Without a Weaker Attitude-behavior Link.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2026Article
- The Role of Perceived Societal Pressure and Parents' Child-Oriented Self-Construal in Overprotective and Controlling Parenting in Belgian Parents of Adolescents.Family process · 2026Article
- Gender Stereotyping and Trait Perceptions of Gender-Nonconforming Peers Among 8- to 11-Year-Olds.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- The Effects of Congruence and Incongruence in Parental Co-Parenting on Adolescents' Depression: Using Polynomial Regression with Response Surface Analysis.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The influence of parental social support on academic burnout among vocational undergraduate students in Shandong Province, China.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Unveiling gender disparities in mental health among Chinese preschoolers: partial statistical mediation by parental overreactivity.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- The mediating role of negative parenting styles between maternal depression and young children's emotional competence in China: a multi-group analysis of gender and sole status.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- From Distress To Disruption in Early Childhood: Time-Varying Associations Between Internalizing and Externalizing Problems, Child Sex and Prenatal Cocaine Exposure.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2025Article
- Reciprocal Relationships among the Educational Expectations of Fathers, Mothers, and Adolescents from Fourth Grade to Ninth Grade.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2025Article
- Intergenerational Influences of Father-Adolescent Relationship Quality: The Role of Parent-Child Relationships in the Family of Origin.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2025Article
- Parenting behaviors and deviant peer affiliation among Chinese adolescents: the mediating role of psychological reactance and the moderating role of gender.BMC psychology · 2025Article
- Debiasing job ads by replacing masculine language increases gender diversity of applicant pools.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025Article
- The Gendered Toy Choice (GTC): validating a behavioral measure of gendered parenting.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Parents' aversion to the possibility of having a gay or lesbian child predicts gendered parenting.PloS one · 2025Article
- Conflict, caregiver violence and gendered parenting: A cross-sectional study among adolescent girls and young women participating in a girls' empowerment programme in Myanmar.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- "Cause they're girls/boys": preschool children's play and toy choices.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- Family Functioning Profiles in Emerging Adults: Associations with Personal and Parental Psychological Problems.Child psychiatry and human development · 2024Article
- The association between 2D:4D digit ratio and sex-typed play in children with and without siblings.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Intergenerational transmission of brain structure and function in humans: a narrative review of designs, methods, and findings.Brain structure & function · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
This article reviews and integrates research on gender-related biological, cognitive, and social processes that take place in or between family members, resulting in a newly developed gendered family process (GFP) model. The GFP model serves as a guiding framework for research on gender in the family context, calling for the integration of biological, social, and cognitive factors. Biological factors in the model are prenatal, postnatal, and pubertal androgen levels of children and parents, and genetic effects on parent and child gendered behavior. Social factors are family sex composition (i.e., parent sex, sexual orientation, marriage status, sibling sex composition) and parental gender socialization, such as modeling, gender-differentiated parenting, and gender talk. Cognitive factors are implicit and explicit gender-role cognitions of parents and children. Our review and the GFP model confirm that gender is an important organizer of family processes, but also highlight that much is still unclear about the mechanisms underlying gender-related processes within the family context. Therefore, we stress the need for (1) longitudinal studies that take into account the complex bidirectional relationship between parent and child gendered behavior and cognitions, in which within-family comparisons (comparing behavior of parents toward a boy and a girl in the same family) are made instead of between-family comparisons (comparing parenting between all-boy families and all-girl families, or between mixed-gender families and same-gender families), (2) experimental studies on the influence of testosterone on human gender development, (3) studies examining the interplay between biology with gender socialization and gender-role cognitions in humans.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.