Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29549497›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nutrition2019

Coffee consumption and risk of physical function impairment, frailty and disability in older adults.

Marcos D Machado-Fragua, Ellen A Struijk, Auxiliadora Graciani, Pilar Guallar-Castillon, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, Esther Lopez-Garcia

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marcos D Machado-FraguaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain. marcos.machado@uam.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2646-1510
Ellen A StruijkDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Auxiliadora GracianiDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Pilar Guallar-CastillonDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Rodríguez-ArtalejoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
Esther Lopez-GarciaDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, C/Arzobispo Morcillo, s/n, 28029, Madrid, Spain. esther.lopez@uam.es.
Hospital Universitario La Paz · ESMadrid Institute for Advanced Studies · ES

Funding

FP7 Health 305483-2H2020 European Research Council ATHLOS project (ID: 655316)Instituto de Salud Carlos III 13/0288Instituto de Salud Carlos III 16/1512Instituto de Salud Carlos III 16/609JPI HDHL SALAMANDER project
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHabitual coffee consumption has been associated with lower risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Since these diseases are main determinants of functional limitations, we have tested the hypothesis that coffee intake is associated with lower risk of physical function impairment, frailty and disability in older adults. We focused on women and those with obesity, hypertension or type 2 diabetes because they are at higher risk of functional limitations.

methodsProspective study with 3289 individuals ≥ 60 years from the Seniors-ENRICA cohort. In 2008-2010 coffee consumption was measured through a validated dietary history. Participants were followed up until 2015 to ascertain incident impaired physical function, frailty and disability, assessed by both self-report and objective measures.

resultsCompared with non-drinking coffee, consumption of ≥ 2 cups of coffee/day was associated with lower risk of impaired agility in women (hazard ratio [HR] 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.51-0.97, P trend 0.04) and in those with obesity (HR 0.60; 95% CI 0.40-0.90, P trend 0.04). Intake of ≥ 2 cups of coffee/day was also linked to reduced risk of impaired mobility in women (HR 0.66; 95% CI 0.46-0.95, P trend 0.02) and among individuals with hypertension (HR 0.70, 95% CI 0.48-1.00, P trend 0.05). Moreover, among subjects with diabetes, those who consumed ≥ 2 cups/day had lower risk of disability in activities of daily living (HR 0.30, 95% CI 0.11-0.76, P trend 0.01).

conclusionsIn older people, habitual coffee consumption was not associated with increased risk of functional impairment, and it might even be beneficial in women and those with hypertension, obesity or diabetes.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCoffeeAgedFemaleFrailtyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePersons with DisabilitiesProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSex FactorsSpainCoffeeAgilityCoffeeDisabilityFrailtyMobility

Identifiers

PMID29549497
OpenAlexW2790220664

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.