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ArticleInternational orthopaedics2018

Lateral locked plating for distal femur fractures by low-energy trauma: what makes a difference in healing?

Sang-Min Kim, Jae-Woo Yeom, Hyung Keun Song, Kyu-Tae Hwang, Ji-Hyo Hwang, Je-Hyun Yoo

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Article in International orthopaedics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  6. Distal femur fractures: basic science and international perspectives.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2024
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sang-Min KimDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University School of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Jae-Woo YeomDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Seoul Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyung Keun SongDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, South Korea.
Kyu-Tae HwangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea.
Ji-Hyo HwangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Je-Hyun YooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine, 896 Pyeongchon-dong, Dongan-gu, Anyang, 14068, South Korea. oships@hallym.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-0777-1575

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study is to investigate healing outcome of lateral locked plating for distal femoral fractures caused by low-energy trauma. In addition, we sought to determine predictable factors associated with fracture healing time.

methodsSeventy-three patients (73 fractures) with distal femur fractures (AO/OTA type 33) caused by low-energy trauma were recruited. The mean age of patients was 69.8 years (range, 43-87 years). All fractures were stabilized by less invasive osteosynthesis with anatomical periarticular locking system. Patients were followed up for mean 17.3 months (range, 6-44 months).

resultsOf the 73 fractures, 52 (71.2%) fractures showed bony union within 6 months after the index surgery while the remaining 21 (28.8%) fractures showed delayed union or received revision surgery prior to complete healing. Although overall healing rate from the initial surgery was 93.2% (68/73), which seems to be satisfactory, the rate of surgical complications was 11.0% (8/73). Of all 73 fractures, seven received further surgery including three re-osteosynthesis. On multivariable analysis, plate-screw density at the fracture site was an independent predictable factor associated with the problematic healing.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that complications related to increased healing time and fixation construct are not infrequent and ongoing problems in managing low-energy distal femur fractures. Specifically, plate-screw density at the fracture site has a significant influence on healing time in these fractures.

Indexed as

Fracture Fixation, InternalAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBone PlatesBone ScrewsFemaleFemoral FracturesFracture HealingHumansMiddle AgedReoperationYoung AdultDistal femur fractureLateral locked platingLow-energy trauma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.