ReviewNutrition & diabetes2018
Role of carnitine and its derivatives in the development and management of type 2 diabetes.
Review in Nutrition & diabetes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
95 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 184 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of Gut Microbiota-Related Metabolites and Type 2 Diabetes in Two Puerto Rican Cohorts.Nutrients · 2024Pooled it
- An atlas of genome-wide gene expression and metabolite associations and possible mediation effects towards body mass index.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2023Pooled it
- The effects of L-carnitine supplementation on glycemic markers in adults: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- The Effects of L-Carnitine, Acetyl-L-Carnitine, and Propionyl-L-Carnitine on Body Mass in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Association of handgrip strength with the plasma metabolomic profile: secondary analysis of a protein intervention study.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2026Trial
- Pioglitazone does not enhance exogenous glucose oxidation or metabolic clearance rate during aerobic exercise in men under acute high-altitude exposure.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024Trial
- A lipidomic and metabolomic signature of a very low-carbohydrate high-fat diet and high-intensity interval training: an additional analysis of a randomized controlled clinical trial.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2023Trial
- Probio-X Relieves Symptoms of Hyperlipidemia by Regulating Patients' Gut Microbiome, Blood Lipid Metabolism, and Lifestyle Habits.Microbiology spectrum · 2023Trial
- Divergent serum metabolomic, skeletal muscle signaling, transcriptomic, and performance adaptations to fasted versus whey protein-fed sprint interval training.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2021Trial
- Metabolomic profiles are reflective of hypoxia-induced insulin resistance during exercise in healthy young adult males.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021Trial
- Metabolite Signatures in Postpartum Prediabetes and Diabetes Among Indian Women With Prior Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: Insights From CHIP-F Study.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2026Article
- Metabolomic Insights on Obesity and Diabetes from Feeding Diets Varying in Carbohydrate-Fat Ratios in Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) and Lean Zucker (ZInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Longitudinal metabolomics reveals dynamic associations of trimethylamine N-oxide and precursors with the progression of gestational diabetes.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Metabolomic Profiling of Tongue Coating Reveals Potential Molecular Features Linked to Type 2 Diabetes Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A to Z of Health: An Evidence-Based Narrative Review of Multivitamin-Multimineral and Nutraceutical Supplementation.Cureus · 2026Review
- Article
- A sensory and motor neuropathy caused by a genetic variant ofScience advances · 2025Article
- Plasma and Serum LC-MS Lipidomic Fingerprints of Bipolar Disorder and Schizophrenia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Taurine as a supplement for treating type II diabetes mellitus with metformin and DPP4 inhibitor.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Comprehensive review of the expanding roles of the carnitine pool in metabolic physiology: beyond fatty acid oxidation.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Review
35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes is a highly prevalent chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and associated with several complications such as retinopathy, hyperlipidemia and polyneuropathy. The dysregulated fatty acid metabolism along with tissue lipid accumulation is generally assumed to be associated in the development of insulin resistance and T2D. Moreover, several studies suggest a central role for oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of the disease. Since L-carnitine (LC) has an indispensable role in lipid metabolism via its involvement in the β-oxidation of long-chain fatty acids and it has antioxidant properties as well, carnitine supplementation may prove to be an effective tool in the management of the clinical course of T2D. In this review we summarize the results from animal and clinical studies demonstrating the effects of supplementation with LC or LC derivatives (acetyl-LC, propionyl-LC) on various metabolic and clinical parameters associated with T2D.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.