Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29549180›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2018

Wild-type and cancer-related p53 proteins are preferentially degraded by MDM2 as dimers rather than tetramers.

Chen Katz, Ana Maria Low-Calle, Joshua H Choe, Oleg Laptenko, David Tong, Jazmine-Saskya N Joseph-Chowdhury, Francesca Garofalo, Yan Zhu, Assaf Friedler, Carol Prives

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Identify Non-mutational p53 Functional Deficiency in Human Cancers.Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2024
    Article
  5. The Ashkenazi-Centric G334R Variant ofMolecular and cellular biology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Mouse Homolog of the HumanCancer research · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Chen KatzDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Ana Maria Low-Calle *Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Joshua H Choe *Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Oleg LaptenkoDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
David TongDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Jazmine-Saskya N Joseph-ChowdhuryDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Francesca GarofaloDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Yan Zhu
Assaf FriedlerInstitute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Givat Ram, Jerusalem 9190401, Israel.
Carol PrivesDepartment of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA.
Columbia University · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILSt. John's University · US

Funding

Regulation of the p53 tumor suppressor proteinR01CA058316 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI PRIVES, CAROL · 1993 to 2017
$5.3M
REGULATION OF THE P53 TUMOR SUPPRESSOR PROTEINR37CA058316 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI PRIVES, CAROL · 1998 to 2007
$3.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA058316NCI NIH HHS R37 CA058316
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The p53 tumor suppressor protein is the most well studied as a regulator of transcription in the nucleus, where it exists primarily as a tetramer. However, there are other oligomeric states of p53 that are relevant to its regulation and activities. In unstressed cells, p53 is normally held in check by MDM2 that targets p53 for transcriptional repression, proteasomal degradation, and cytoplasmic localization. Here we discovered a hydrophobic region within the MDM2 N-terminal domain that binds exclusively to the dimeric form of the p53 C-terminal domain in vitro. In cell-based assays, MDM2 exhibits superior binding to, hyperdegradation of, and increased nuclear exclusion of dimeric p53 when compared with tetrameric wild-type p53. Correspondingly, impairing the hydrophobicity of the newly identified N-terminal MDM2 region leads to p53 stabilization. Interestingly, we found that dimeric mutant p53 is partially unfolded and is a target for ubiquitin-independent degradation by the 20S proteasome. Finally, forcing certain tumor-derived mutant forms of p53 into dimer configuration results in hyperdegradation of mutant p53 and inhibition of p53-mediated cancer cell migration. Gaining insight into different oligomeric forms of p53 may provide novel approaches to cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCytoplasmHumansHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMutationNeoplasmsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingProtein DomainsProtein MultimerizationProteolysisProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Tumor Suppressor Protein p53MDM2 protein, humanProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2Tumor Suppressor Protein p5320S proteasomeMDM2mutant p53nuclear exportp53 dimerp53 tetramer

Identifiers

PMID29549180
PMCPMC5900715
OpenAlexW2791505693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.