Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29549115›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2018

Plasma cell output from germinal centers is regulated by signals from Tfh and stromal cells.

Yang Zhang, Laura Tech, Laura A George, Andreas Acs, Russell E Durrett, Henry Hess, Lucy S K Walker, David M Tarlinton, Anne L Fletcher, Anja Erika Hauser and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 133 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Clonal dynamics of germinal center refueling by secondary immunization.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. A temporal and spatial atlas of adaptive immune responses in the lymph node following viral infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Antibody feedback establishes an affinity brake in the germinal center.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Yang ZhangInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School/IBR, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4201-3702
Laura TechDeutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin, a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1172-4333
Laura A GeorgeInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School/IBR, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UK.
Andreas AcsDivision of Genetics, Department of Biology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Russell E DurrettInstitute for Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Henry HessTranslational Innovation Platform, Immunology, Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8237-9656
Lucy S K WalkerDivision of Infection & Immunity, Institute of Immunity & Transplantation, University College London, London, England, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5986-5015
David M TarlintonThe Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9928-686X
Anne L FletcherInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School/IBR, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1534-1142
Anja Erika HauserDeutsches Rheuma-Forschungszentrum Berlin, a Leibniz Institute, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7725-9526
Kai-Michael ToellnerInstitute of Immunology and Immunotherapy, Medical School/IBR, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, England, UK K.M.Toellner@bham.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8404-645X
University of Birmingham · GBGerman Rheumatism Research Centre · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEMerck (Germany) · DEThe University of Texas at Austin · USUniversity College London · GBWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M025292/1Medical Research Council G1001390Medical Research Council MR/N001435/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091693/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Germinal centers (GCs) are the sites where B cells undergo affinity maturation. The regulation of cellular output from the GC is not well understood. Here, we show that from the earliest stages of the GC response, plasmablasts emerge at the GC-T zone interface (GTI). We define two main factors that regulate this process: Tfh-derived IL-21, which supports production of plasmablasts from the GC, and TNFSF13 (APRIL), which is produced by a population of podoplanin

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAnimalsAntigensCell DifferentiationCell MovementChemokinesGene Expression RegulationGerminal CenterImmunityInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory FactorsInterleukin-21InterleukinsLigandsLymphocyte ActivationMice, Inbred C57BLAntigensChemokinesInterferon Regulatory Factor-4Interferon Regulatory FactorsInterleukin-21InterleukinsLigandsRNA, MessengerTnfsf13 protein, mouseTransmembrane Activator and CAML Interactor ProteinTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13

Identifiers

PMID29549115
PMCPMC5881458
OpenAlexW2791011024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.