ArticleGenome biology2018
ROP: dumpster diving in RNA-sequencing to find the source of 1 trillion reads across diverse adult human tissues.
Article in Genome biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Peripheral blood microbial signatures in current and former smokers.Scientific reports · 2021Pooled it
- Benchmarking methods for extracting microbial signal from host-dominated metatranscriptomes.Briefings in bioinformatics · 2026Article
- FastGxC: Fast and powerful context-specific eQTL mapping in bulk and single-cell data.Cell genomics · 2026Article
- RnaXtract, a tool for extracting gene expression, variants, and cell-type composition from bulk RNA sequencing.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- A brain microbiome in salmonids at homeostasis.Science advances · 2024Article
- Computational approaches and challenges in the analysis of circRNA data.BMC genomics · 2024Review
- Elucidating immunological characteristics of the adenoma-carcinoma sequence in colorectal cancer patients in South Korea using a bioinformatics approach.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Large-scale integrative analysis of juvenile idiopathic arthritis for new insight into its pathogenesis.Arthritis research & therapy · 2024Article
- Airborne fine particulate matter exposure induces transcriptomic alterations resembling asthmatic signatures: insights from integrated omics analysis.Environmental epigenetics · 2024Article
- New insight into circRNAs: characterization, strategies, and biomedical applications.Experimental hematology & oncology · 2023Review
- capTEs enables locus-specific dissection of transcriptional outputs from reference and nonreference transposable elements.Communications biology · 2023Article
- Whole blood RNA extraction efficiency contributes to variability in RNA sequencing data sets.PloS one · 2023Article
- Brain-inhabiting bacteria and neurodegenerative diseases: the "brain microbiome" theory.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2023Review
- Functional genomics data: privacy risk assessment and technological mitigation.Nature reviews. Genetics · 2022Review
- Landscape of adenosine-to-inosine RNA recoding across human tissues.Nature communications · 2022Article
- Joint Analysis of Microbial and Immune Cell Abundance in Liver Cancer Tissue Using a Gene Expression Profile Deconvolution Algorithm Combined With Foreign Read Remapping.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Baiting out a full length sequence from unmapped RNA-seq data.BMC genomics · 2021Article
- The role of noncoding RNAs in Parkinson's disease: biomarkers and associations with pathogenic pathways.Journal of biomedical science · 2021Review
- Detection of viral gene expression in risk-stratified biopsies reveals no active HPV in cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.Experimental dermatology · 2021Article
- CAMPAREE: a robust and configurable RNA expression simulator.BMC genomics · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
24 authors.
Funding
Abstract
High-throughput RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) technologies provide an unprecedented opportunity to explore the individual transcriptome. Unmapped reads are a large and often overlooked output of standard RNA-seq analyses. Here, we present Read Origin Protocol (ROP), a tool for discovering the source of all reads originating from complex RNA molecules. We apply ROP to samples across 2630 individuals from 54 diverse human tissues. Our approach can account for 99.9% of 1 trillion reads of various read length. Additionally, we use ROP to investigate the functional mechanisms underlying connections between the immune system, microbiome, and disease. ROP is freely available at https://github.com/smangul1/rop/wiki .
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.