Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29548324›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2018

Determinants of facilitated health insurance enrollment for patients with HIV disease, and impact of insurance enrollment on targeted health outcomes.

Renae Furl, Shinobu Watanabe-Galloway, Elizabeth Lyden, Susan Swindells

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Development and Validation of a Brief Healthcare Insecurity Scale in a Sample of US Adults Living With and Without HIV.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Renae FurlDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 988106 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-8106, USA. rfurl@unmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2619-788X
Shinobu Watanabe-GallowayCollege of Public Health - Epidemiology, Maurer Center for Public Health 3023, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-4395, USA.
Elizabeth LydenCollege of Public Health - Biostatistics, Maurer Center for Public Health 3046, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-4375, USA.
Susan SwindellsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 988106 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-8106, USA.
Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe introduction of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) has provided unprecedented opportunities for uninsured people with HIV infection to access health insurance, and to examine the impact of this change in access. AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAPs) have been directed to pursue uninsured individuals to enroll in the ACA as both a cost-saving strategy and to increase patient access to care. We evaluated the impact of ADAP-facilitated health insurance enrollment on health outcomes, and demographic and clinical factors that influenced whether or not eligible patients enrolled.

methodsDuring the inaugural open enrollment period for the ACA, 284 Nebraska ADAP recipients were offered insurance enrollment; 139 enrolled and 145 did not. Comparisons were conducted and multivariate models were developed considering factors associated with enrollment and differences between the insured and uninsured groups.

resultsInsurance enrollment was associated with improved health outcomes after controlling for other variables, and included a significant association with undetectable viremia, a key indicator of treatment success (p < .0001). We found that minority populations and unstably housed individuals were at increased risk to not enroll in insurance.

conclusionThe National HIV/AIDS Strategy calls for new interventions to improve HIV health outcomes for disproportionately impacted populations. This study provides evidence to prioritize future ADAP-facilitated insurance enrollment strategies to reach minority populations and unstably housed individuals.

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsCosts and Cost AnalysisFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsHumansIll-Housed PersonsInsurance, HealthMaleMedically UninsuredMinority GroupsMultivariate AnalysisPatient Protection and Affordable Care ActTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesAnti-HIV AgentsAffordable care actAIDS drug assistance programAnd health disparitiesHealth outcomesHIV infection

Identifiers

PMID29548324
PMCPMC5857141
OpenAlexW2803272037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.