Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29548283›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2018

Characterization of the hepatitis B virus DNA detected in urine of chronic hepatitis B patients.

Surbhi Jain, Ying-Hsiu Su, Yih-Ping Su, Sierra McCloud, Ruixia Xue, Tai-Jung Lee, Shu-Chuan Lin, Selena Y Lin, Wei Song, Jamin D Steffen and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Surbhi JainJBS Science, Inc., Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA.
Ying-Hsiu SuThe Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA.
Yih-Ping SuThe Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA.
Sierra McCloudJBS Science, Inc., Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA.
Ruixia XueThe Second Hospital of Yuncheng, Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, 044000, China.
Tai-Jung LeeThe Baruch S. Blumberg Institute, Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA.
Shu-Chuan LinBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and Tzu Chi University, 707, Sec. 3, Chung-Yang Rd, Hualien, 970, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Selena Y LinU-Screen Dx Inc., Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA.
Wei SongJBS Science, Inc., Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA.
Jamin D SteffenJBS Science, Inc., Doylestown, PA, 18902, USA.
Chi-Tan HuBuddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and Tzu Chi University, 707, Sec. 3, Chung-Yang Rd, Hualien, 970, Taiwan, R.O.C.. chitan.hu@msa.hinet.net.
Baruch S. Blumberg Institute · USJBS Science (United States) · USDoylestown Hospital · USScreen · USYuncheng University · CN

Funding

Development of a Urine Test for the Early Detection of Liver CancerR44CA165312 · NCI · JBS SCIENCE, INC. · PI LIN, SELENA · 2013 to 2020
$4.9M
Development of cell-free DNA assays for HCC screening and liquid biopsyR01CA202769 · NCI · BARUCH S. BLUMBERG INSTITUTE · PI SU, YING-HSIU · 2016 to 2020
$2.1M
Detection of major HBV integration sites in urine as a biomarker for HBV-associated liver cancerR43CA192507 · NCI · U-SCREEN DX, INC. · PI SONG, WEI · 2015 to 2015
$252k
National Institutes of Health R43CA192507NCI NIH HHS R01 CA202769NCI NIH HHS R43 CA192507NCI NIH HHS R44 CA165312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDetection of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) DNA in the urine of patients with chronic hepatitis B infection (CHB) has been reported previously, suggesting urine could provide a potential route of horizontal HBV transmission. However, it is not clear whether the HBV DNA detected in urine is indeed full-length, infectious viral DNA. The aim of this study is to assess the potential infectivity of urine from patients with CHB and to correlate HBV DNA detection in urine with clinical parameters, such as serum viral load and HBeAg status.

methodsUrine from 60 CHB patients with serum viral loads ranging from undetectable to 10

resultsTwenty-seven of 59 (45.7%) patients with HBV serum viral load (≥20 IU/mL) contained at least 20 copies per mL of fragmented HBV DNA in urine detected in at least 1 of the 6 PCR assay regions. Only one patient contained HBV DNA detected by all six regions, and was found to have evidence of blood in the urine. Sixteen of 25 urine samples with high viral load (> 10

conclusionsWe conclude that urine from CHB patients with healthy kidney function should not contain full-length HBV DNA, and therefore should not be infectious.

Indexed as

AdultAgedDNA, ViralFemaleHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B virusHumansMaleMiddle AgedMolecular WeightPolymerase Chain ReactionUrineViral LoadDNA, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensHBV DNA PCR assaysHepatitis B virusHepatitis B virus DNAInfectionUrine

Identifiers

PMID29548283
PMCPMC5857095
OpenAlexW2791521425

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.