Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29547627›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Critical role of C-terminal residues of the Alzheimer's associated β-amyloid protein in mediating antiviral activity and modulating viral and bacterial interactions with neutrophils.

Mitchell R White, Ruth Kandel, I-Ni Hsieh, Xavier De Luna, Kevan L Hartshorn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The neuroimmune system and cognition.Nature immunology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Effects and mechanism of AβVirology journal · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. NLRP3 and Infections: β-Amyloid in Inflammasome beyond Neurodegeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mitchell R WhiteBoston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Ruth KandelBoston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.
I-Ni HsiehBoston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Xavier De LunaBoston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.
Kevan L HartshornBoston University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Boston, MA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7196-7433
Boston University · US

Funding

Enhancing Collectin-Mediated Defense Against InfluenzaR01HL069031 · NHLBI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTSHORN, KEVAN L · 2002 to 2018
$6.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that the Alzheimer's associated β-amyloid protein (βA) can inhibit growth of bacteria, fungi and viruses. We reported that the 42 amino acid βA protein inhibits replication of seasonal and pandemic strains of H3N2 and H1N1 influenza A virus (IAV) in vitro and modulates activation of neutrophils and monocytes exposed IAV. We here show that fragments composed of the N and C terminal domain of βA42, including βA22-42 and the 8 amino acid βA35-42, retain viral neutralizing and viral aggregating activity, whereas fragments lacking the C-terminal amino acids 41 and 42 (e.g. βA1-40, βA1-34, βA1-28, βA22-40 or βA33-40) have markedly diminished activities on these assays. βA22-42 also increased viral uptake, and virus induced respiratory burst responses, by human neutrophils, while peptides lacking residues 41 and 42 did not. Similar results were obtained with regard to bacterial aggregation, or promotion of bacterial uptake by neutrophils. Published structural studies have shown that βA1-42 has a greater propensity to form neurotoxic oligomers than βA1-40 due to a molecular interaction between Met35 and Ala42. Our findings suggest that there is a relationship between neurotoxic and antimicrobial activities of βA1-42. Truncated peptides containing the last 8 C-terminal amino acids of βA1-42 retain antimicrobial and opsonizing activities likely resulting from their ability to induce viral or bacterial aggregation.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmino AcidsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntiviral AgentsBacteriaHumansInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza A Virus, H3N2 SubtypeMonocytesNeutrophilsRespiratory BurstVirus ReplicationAmino AcidsAmyloid beta-PeptidesAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID29547627
PMCPMC5856391
OpenAlexW2790168365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.