Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29547353›Full record

ArticleRadiation research2018

Pharmacological Ascorbate as an Adjuvant for Enhancing Radiation-Chemotherapy Responses in Gastric Adenocarcinoma.

Brianne R O'Leary, Frederick K Houwen, Chase L Johnson, Bryan G Allen, James J Mezhir, Daniel J Berg, Joseph J Cullen, Douglas R Spitz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. High-dose vitamin C as a metabolic treatment of cancer: a new dimension in the era of adjuvant and intensive therapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  5. Balanced Duality: HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The interplay between vitamin C and thyroid.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2023
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. High-dose intravenous vitamin C, a promising multi-targeting agent in the treatment of cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brianne R O'LearyDepartments of a   Surgery.
Frederick K HouwenDepartments of a   Surgery.
Chase L JohnsonDepartments of a   Surgery.
Bryan G Allenb   Radiation Oncology.
James J MezhirDepartments of a   Surgery.
Daniel J Bergc   Internal Medicine, Free Radical and Radiation Biology Program, The Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa.
Joseph J CullenDepartments of a   Surgery.
Douglas R Spitzb   Radiation Oncology.
Radiation Oncology Associates · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
Pulmonary Toxicology Facility CoreP30ES005605 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Brandi Janssen · 1990 to 2026
$40.5M
Project 3: MRI Imaging of Redox Active Fe Predicts GBM Responses to Pharmacological AscorbateP01CA217797 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BUETTNER, GARRY R · 2018 to 2022
$9.6M
SHORT-TERM TRAINING: STUDENTS IN HEALTH PROF. SCHOOLST35HL007485 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ROGHAIR, ROBERT D · 1985 to 2019
$4.3M
University of Iowa Surgical Oncology Training GrantT32CA148062 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEIGEL, RONALD J · 2010 to 2020
$3.8M
Enhancing Metabolic Oxidative Stress and Therapy Responses in Cancer Stem CellsR01CA182804 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SPITZ, DOUGLAS ROBERT · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Pharmacological Ascorbate as a Radiosensitizer in Pancreatic CancerR01CA184051 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI CULLEN, JOSEPH J · 2015 to 2018
$1.4M
Role of HIF-1 alpha in EcSOD-Induced Growth Inhibition of Pancreatic CancerI01BX001318 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CULLEN, JOSEPH J · 2013 to 2018
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001318NCI NIH HHS P01 CA217797NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS R01 CA182804NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184051NCI NIH HHS T32 CA148062NHLBI NIH HHS T35 HL007485NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES005605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric adenocarcinoma most often presents at an advanced stage and overall five-year survival of ∼30%. Pharmacological ascorbate (high-dose IV ascorbate) has been proposed as a promising nontoxic adjuvant to standard radio-chemotherapies in several cancer types. In the current study, pharmacological ascorbate (0.5-2 m M) caused a dose-dependent decrease (70-85% at 2 m M) in clonogenic survival of gastric adenocarcinoma cells (AGS and MNK-45), but was relatively nontoxic to a small intestinal epithelial nonimmortalized human cell isolate (FHs 74 Int). The addition of pharmacological ascorbate (1 m M) to standard radio-chemotherapies [i.e., 5-FU (5 μ M); cisplatin (0.5 μ M); irinotecan (2.5 μ M); carboplatin (5 μ M); paclitaxel (2-4 n M); and X rays (1.8 Gy)] also potentiated gastric cancer clonogenic cell killing [additional decreases were noted with: ascorbate plus 5-FU/radiation (1%); ascorbate plus cisplatin/irinotecan (9-19%); and ascorbate plus paclitaxel/carboplatin (6-7%)]. The gastric cancer cell toxicity and chemosensitization seen with pharmacological ascorbate was dependent on H

Indexed as

ChemoradiotherapyAdenocarcinomaAnimalsAscorbic AcidCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDose-Response Relationship, RadiationDrug SynergismFemaleHumansMiceStomach NeoplasmsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAscorbic Acid

Identifiers

PMID29547353
PMCPMC6117840
OpenAlexW2793615166

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.