Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29547070›Full record

ArticleCulture, health & sexuality2018

'You already drank my beer, I can decide anything': using structuration theory to explore the dynamics of alcohol use, gender-based violence and HIV risk among female sex workers in Tanzania.

Anna M Leddy, Deanna Kerrigan, Caitlin E Kennedy, Jessie Mbwambo, Samuel Likindikoki, Carol R Underwood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Culture, health & sexuality, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Factors associated to inconsistent condom use among sex workers.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Anna M Leddya Department of Health, Behavior and Society , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Deanna Kerrigana Department of Health, Behavior and Society , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.
Caitlin E Kennedyb Department of International Health , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6820-063X
Jessie Mbwamboc Allied Sciences , Muhimbili University of Health , Dar es Salaam , Tanzania.
Samuel Likindikokic Allied Sciences , Muhimbili University of Health , Dar es Salaam , Tanzania.
Carol R Underwooda Department of Health, Behavior and Society , Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health , Baltimore , MD , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1602-3066
Johns Hopkins University · USMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZ

Funding

Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Sheri Ann Lippman · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
TRAINEESHIPS IN AIDS PREVENTION STUDIEST32MH019105 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carol Suzanne Camlin, Glenn-Milo Santos · 1989 to 2026
$15.3M
Community-based combination HIV prevention in Tanzanian women at heightened riskR01MH104044 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KERRIGAN, DEANNA L · 2014 to 2016
$1.7M
Gender-based violence, social cohesion, and engagement in HIV care among female-sex workers in Iringa, Tanzania: A mixed methods approachF31MH110303 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LEDDY, ANNA MAYTUM · 2016 to 2017
$65k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH110303NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104044NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019105
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female sex workers experience high rates of gender-based violence and HIV. Alcohol has been shown to facilitate women's risk of both gender-based violence and HIV; however, little research has explored how aspects of the sex work environment shape this risk. Drawing on structuration theory, this study explored how social conduct is patterned across time and space within the sex work environment to influence alcohol consumption, gender-based violence and HIV risk among female sex workers. Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with 24 female sex workers enrolled in an ongoing community randomised controlled trial of a combination HIV prevention intervention in Iringa, Tanzania. Data were analysed using both inductive and deductive approaches. Findings reveal how routine interactions between female sex workers and their clients occur at three moments of time and space during the sex exchange process to facilitate alcohol consumption and increase women's risk of gender-based violence and HIV. Findings also highlight how sex workers utilise collective agency to address aspects of the sex work environment that place them at risk of alcohol abuse, gender-based violence and HIV. Implications for future interventions to prevent gender-based violence and HIV among female sex workers in Tanzania and similar contexts are discussed.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingGender-Based ViolenceHIV InfectionsSex WorkAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansInterviews as TopicMiddle AgedNegotiatingQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsTanzaniaUnsafe SexYoung Adultalcohol usefemale sex workersgender-based violenceHIVSub-Saharan Africa

Identifiers

PMID29547070
PMCPMC6167187
OpenAlexW2790056656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.