Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29546679›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2018

Protective effects of purple carrot extract (Daucus carota) against rat tongue carcinogenesis induced by 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide.

Glaucia Resende Soares, Carolina Foot Gomes de Moura, Marcelo Jose Dias Silva, Wagner Vilegas, Aline Boveto Santamarina, Luciana Pellegrini Pisani, Debora Estadella, Daniel Araki Ribeiro

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Models of Oral Epithelial Dysplasia: A Systematic Review and Temporal Analysis.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Glaucia Resende SoaresDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil.
Carolina Foot Gomes de MouraDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil.
Marcelo Jose Dias SilvaSao Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Litoral Paulista, São Vicente, SP, Brazil.
Wagner VilegasSao Paulo State University (UNESP), Campus Litoral Paulista, São Vicente, SP, Brazil.
Aline Boveto SantamarinaDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil.
Luciana Pellegrini PisaniDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil.
Debora EstadellaDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil.
Daniel Araki RibeiroDepartment of Biosciences, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), Rua Silva Jardim, 136, Vila Mathias, Santos, SP, 11050-020, Brazil. daribeiro@unifesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5057-4983
Universidade Federal de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemopreventive potential of purple carrot extract following rat tongue carcinogenesis induced by 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO). For this purpose, histopathological analysis, proliferative status, antioxidant activity and inflammatory status were investigated in this setting. A total of 20 male rats were distributed into four groups as follows (n = 5 per group): Group 1-free access to water and commercial diet for 12 weeks; Group 2-received 4NQO at 50 ppm dose in drinking water daily and commercial diet for 12 weeks; Group 3-free access to water and received diet supplemented with purple carrot extract (0.1 g/kg) for 12 weeks; and Group 4-received 4NQO at 50 ppm dose in drinking water daily and diet supplemented with purple carrot extract (0.1 g/kg) for 12 weeks. Histopathological analysis revealed that animals treated with purple carrot extract reduced the oral lesions such as dysplasia and squamous cell carcinoma. Animals with oral pre-neoplastic lesions and treated with purple carrot extract decreased ki-67 and 8-OHdG immunoexpression. Moreover, pNFκBp50 and MyD88 protein expressions were decreased after purple carrot treatment associated or not with 4NQO exposure. SOD-Mn mRNA levels increased with treatment with purple carrot extract as well. In conclusion, our results demonstrated that purple carrot extract was able to protect oral lesions induced by 4NQO in Wistar rats as a result of antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory potential and antiproliferative and antimutagenic actions.

Indexed as

4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxideAnimalsCarcinogensCell ProliferationDaucus carotaMalePlant ExtractsPolyphenolsRatsRats, WistarTongue Neoplasms4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxideCarcinogensPlant ExtractsPolyphenols4-Nitroquinoline 1-oxideChemopreventive studiesOral cancerPurple carrotRat

Identifiers

PMID29546679
OpenAlexW2793536321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.