Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29546661›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of pediatrics2018

Sleep Pattern of Adolescents in a School in Delhi, India: Impact on their Mood and Academic Performance.

Ruchi Singh, Jagdish C Suri, Renuka Sharma, Tejas Suri, Tulsi Adhikari

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In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of pediatrics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sleep timing and health indicators in children and adolescents: a systematic review.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
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  4. Sleep hygiene practices and its impact on sleep quality and mood.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ruchi SinghDepartment of Physiology, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi, India.
Jagdish C SuriDepartment of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, 110029, India. docjcsuri@gmail.com.
Renuka SharmaDepartment of Physiology, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, Delhi, India.
Tejas SuriDepartment of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Science, New Delhi, India.
Tulsi AdhikariNational Institute of Medical Statistics (ICMR), Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Safdarjang Hospital · INAll India Institute of Medical Sciences · INIndian Council of Medical Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the sleep pattern and observe differences in sleep routines, phase preferences, mood, attendance, and academic performance among different adolescent age students. Secondly, to observe the age at which sleep phase transition and changes in sleep requirement become evident.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among 501 students (aged 11-15 y) of a school in Delhi, India. Students were evaluated for their sleep patterns, sleep duration, habits of napping, quality of sleep, sleepiness, depression, phase preferences by self-reported school sleep habits survey questionnaire along with school performance and attendance.

resultsSignificant differences were found in sleep pattern of students aged 11-12 y and 13-15 y. Bedtime shifted to a later time with increasing age but early morning schools kept the wake time same, leading to a decline in total sleep duration of older adolescents. Older adolescents had higher depression but poor attendance and academic performance. Prevalence of sleep deprivation increased with age, from 83.7% to 87.1% in 11-12 y to 90.5% to 92.5% in 13-15 y.

conclusionsThe study clearly identifies 12-13 y as age of transition of sleep pattern among adolescents. Though significant differences were found in the academic performance, mood and attendance among preteens and teens but no direct association was seen between academic performances and sleep pattern. A complex multifactorial association between sleep patterns, attendance, mood and academic performance which may change over days, months, or years should be explored further in a longitudinal follow up study.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceAffectSleepAdolescentAge FactorsChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndiaMalePrevalenceSelf ReportSleep DeprivationAdolescentsDepressionMoodSchool performanceSleepSleep deprivationStudents

Identifiers

PMID29546661
OpenAlexW2791890174

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.