Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29546654›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2018

The AMPK-activator AICAR in thyroid cancer: effects on CXCL8 secretion and on CXCL8-induced neoplastic cell migration.

O Awwad, F Coperchini, P Pignatti, M Denegri, S Massara, L Croce, C A Di Buduo, V Abbonante, A Balduini, L Chiovato and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Review
  8. A Multi-enzyme Cascade for the Biosynthesis of AICA Ribonucleoside Di- and Triphosphate.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

O AwwadDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, The University of Jordan, Amman, 11937, Jordan.
F CoperchiniUnit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, ICS Maugeri I.R.C.C.S, University of Pavia, Via S. Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
P PignattiAllergy and Immunology Unit, ICS Maugeri I.R.C.C.S, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
M DenegriMolecular Cardiology, ICS-Maugeri, Via Maugeri 10/10°, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
S MassaraUnit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, ICS Maugeri I.R.C.C.S, University of Pavia, Via S. Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
L CroceUnit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, ICS Maugeri I.R.C.C.S, University of Pavia, Via S. Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
C A Di BuduoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
V AbbonanteDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
A BalduiniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
L ChiovatoUnit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, ICS Maugeri I.R.C.C.S, University of Pavia, Via S. Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy. luca.chiovato@icsmaugeri.it.
M RotondiUnit of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Laboratory for Endocrine Disruptors, ICS Maugeri I.R.C.C.S, University of Pavia, Via S. Maugeri 10, 27100, Pavia, Italy.
University of Pavia · ITIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri · ITUniversity of Jordan · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe AMPK-activator AICAR recently raised great interest for its anti-cancer properties. With specific regard to thyroid cancer, AICAR reduces cancer cell growth, invasion and metastasis. CXCL8, a chemokine with several recognized tumorigenic effects, is abundantly secreted in thyroid cancer microenvironment. The aim of this study was to investigate if AICAR could inhibit the basal and the TNFα-induced CXCL8 secretion in normal human thyroid cells (NHT) and in thyroid cancer cell lines TPC-1 and BCPAP (RET/PTC and BRAFV600e mutated, respectively).

methodsThe effect of AICAR on basal and CXCL8-induced cell migration was assessed. Cells were incubated with AICAR (0.05, 0.5, 1, 2 mM) alone or in combination with TNF-α (10 ng/ml) for 24 h. CXCL8 concentrations were measured in cell supernatants. Transwell migration assays were performed in NHT, TPC-1 and BCPAP, basally and after treatment with AICAR (2 mM) and rh-CXCL8 (50 ng/ml) alone or in combination.

resultsAICAR dose dependently inhibited the basal secretion of CXCL8 in TPC-1 (F = 4.26; p < 0.007) and BCPAP (F = 6.75; p < 0.0001) but not in NHT. TNFα-induced CXCL8 secretion was dose dependently reduced by AICAR in NHT (F = 9.99; p < 0.0001), TPC-1 (F = 9.25; p < 0.0001) and BCPAP (F = 6.82; p < 0.0001). AICAR significantly reduced the basal migration of TPC-1 and BCPAP but not of NHT.

conclusionsCXCL8-induced cell migration was inhibited in NHT, TPC-1 and BCPAP. This is the first demonstration of the inhibition of CXCL8 secretion exerted by AICAR in TPC-1 and BCPAP indicating that the anti-cancer properties of AICAR are, at least in part, mediated by its ability to reduce the pro-tumorigenic effects of CXCL8.

Indexed as

Aminoimidazole CarboxamideCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationHumansInterleukin-8RibonucleotidesThyroid GlandThyroid NeoplasmsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAICA ribonucleotideAminoimidazole CarboxamideInterleukin-8RibonucleotidesTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAICARChemokinesCXCL8MigrationThyroid cancer

Identifiers

PMID29546654
OpenAlexW2793764398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.