Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29546561›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal child psychology2019

Early Origins of Autism Comorbidity: Neuropsychiatric Traits Correlated in Childhood Are Independent in Infancy.

Zoë W Hawks, Natasha Marrus, Anne L Glowinski, John N Constantino

Open access · hybridAbstract readTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Responding to joint attention as a developmental catalyst: Longitudinal associations with language and social responsiveness.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Attend Less, Fear More: Elevated Distress to Social Threat in Toddlers With Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Neuropsychiatric "Comorbidity" as Causal Influence in Autism.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zoë W HawksDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, Washington University, One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, 63130, USA.
Natasha MarrusDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
Anne L GlowinskiDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA.
John N ConstantinoDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Avenue, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA. constantino@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Early Quantitative Characterization of Reciprocal Social BehaviorR01HD068479 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2012 to 2016
$2.7M
ADVANCING EARLY BEHAVIORAL AND NEURAL PHENOTYPES OF SOCIAL MOTIVATION IN ASDK08MH112891 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MARRUS, NATASHA · 2017 to 2021
$876k
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD068479NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH112891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous research has suggested that behavioral comorbidity is the rule rather than the exception in autism. The present study aimed to trace the respective origins of autistic and general psychopathologic traits-and their association-to infancy. Measurements of autistic traits and early liability for general psychopathology were assessed in 314 twins at 18 months, ascertained from the general population using birth records. 222 twins were re-evaluated at 36 months. Standardized ratings of variation in social communication at 18 months were highly heritable and strongly predicted autistic trait scores at 36 months. These early indices of autistic liability were independent from contemporaneous ratings of behavior problems on the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment (which were substantially environmentally-influenced), and did not meaningfully predict internalizing or externalizing scores on the Achenbach Scales of Empirically Based Assessment at 36 months. In this general population infant twin study, variation in social communication was independent from variation in other domains of general psychopathology, and exhibited a distinct genetic structure. The commonly-observed comorbidity of specific psychiatric syndromes with autism may arise from subsequent interactions between autistic liability and independent susceptibilities to other psychopathologic traits, suggesting opportunities for preventive amelioration of outcomes of these interactions over the course of development.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderBehavioral SymptomsChild, PreschoolCommunicationComorbidityFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInfantMaleMissouriSocial BehaviorAutismDevelopmentPsychopathologyTrait overlapTwins

Identifiers

PMID29546561
PMCPMC6139282
OpenAlexW2795834489

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.