Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29545928›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Brd4 regulates the expression of essential autophagy genes and Keap1 in AML cells.

Min Huang, Li Zhu, Jacqueline S Garcia, Michael X Li, Andrew J Gentles, Beverly S Mitchell

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Role of BET Proteins in Inflammation and CNS Diseases.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Beyond repression of Nrf2: An update on Keap1.Free radical biology & medicine · 2020
    Review
  8. Epigenetic Targeting ofCancer research · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Min HuangDepartment of Medicine, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Li ZhuDepartment of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jacqueline S GarciaDepartment of Medicine, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Michael X LiDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, College of Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.
Andrew J GentlesDepartment of Medicine, Biomedical Informatics Research, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Beverly S MitchellDepartment of Medicine, Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Stanford University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USOregon State University · US

Funding

Translational Oncology Research Program (Project-005)P30CA124435 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Vittorio Sebastiano · 2007 to 2026
$71.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have recently reported that activation of Brd4 is associated with the presence of autophagy in NPMc+ and MLL AML cells. In order to determine the mechanisms underlying this relationship, we have examined the role of Brd4 in regulating the expression of several genes that are central to the process of autophagy. We found that Brd4 binds to the promoters of ATG 3, 7 and CEBPβ, and expression of these genes is markedly reduced by inhibitors of Brd4, as well as by Brd4-shRNA and depletion of CEBPβ. Inhibitors of Brd4 also dramatically suppress the transcription of Keap1, thereby increasing the expression of anti-oxidant genes through the Nrf2 pathway and reducing the cytotoxicity induced by Brd4 inhibitors. Elimination of ATG3 or KEAP1 expression using CRISPR-cas9 mediated genomic editing markedly reduced autophagy. We conclude that Brd4 plays a significant role in autophagy activation through the direct transcriptional regulation of genes essential for it, as well as through the Keap1-Nrf2 axis in NPMc+ and MLL-fusion AML cells.

Indexed as

AMLautophagyBrd4Keap1

Identifiers

PMID29545928
PMCPMC5837743
OpenAlexW2790131914

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.