Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29545616›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Apolipoprotein AI prevents regulatory to follicular helper T cell switching during atherosclerosis.

Dalia E Gaddis, Lindsey E Padgett, Runpei Wu, Chantel McSkimming, Veronica Romines, Angela M Taylor, Coleen A McNamara, Mitchell Kronenberg, Shane Crotty, Michael J Thomas and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 127 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
127citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

127 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 176 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Checkpoint inhibitors create rogue regulatory T cells.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Article
  5. Regulatory T cells in cancer and inflammation.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. The Interplay Between Immunity, Inflammation and Endothelial Dysfunction.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

67 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dalia E GaddisDivision of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, 9420 Athena Circle, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Lindsey E PadgettDivision of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, 9420 Athena Circle, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Runpei WuDivision of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, 9420 Athena Circle, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Chantel McSkimmingCardiovascular Research Center and Division of Cardiology, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Veronica RominesDivision of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, 9420 Athena Circle, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.
Angela M TaylorCardiovascular Research Center and Division of Cardiology, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Coleen A McNamaraCardiovascular Research Center and Division of Cardiology, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Mitchell KronenbergDivision of Developmental Immunology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, 9420 Athena Circle, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-6445
Shane CrottyDivision of Vaccine Discovery, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, 9420 Athena Circle, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6484-6262
Michael J ThomasDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Mary G Sorci-ThomasDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI, 53226, USA.
Catherine C HedrickDivision of Inflammation Biology, La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, 9420 Athena Circle, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. Hedrick@lji.org.
La Jolla Institute for Immunology · USUniversity of Virginia · USMedical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

ROLE OF LIPOXYGENASES IN ATHEROGENESIS IN DIABETES MELLITUSP01HL055798 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI TAYLOR, ANGELA M · 1995 to 2016
$28.4M
Project 4: APOB-specific CD4 and CD8 T cells exacerbate atherosclerosisP01HL136275 · NHLBI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI Catherine C Hedrick · 2017 to 2026
$25.5M
Treg stability in viral infection and autoimmunityP01AI089624 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI PETERS, BJOERN · 2010 to 2014
$10.1M
Tfh and SAP and T cell help to B cellsR01AI072543 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROTTY, SHANE P · 2008 to 2018
$4.6M
Training in Immunological MechanismsT32AI125179 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2016 to 2025
$3.1M
T Regulatory Lymphocytes, HDL Function, and AtherosclerosisR01HL112276 · NHLBI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI HEDRICK, CATHERINE C, SORCI-THOMAS, MARY G · 2013 to 2016
$2.8M
Biogenesis of HDL Through Cholesterol Efflux and ApoA-I Structural ReorganizationR01HL127649 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SORCI-THOMAS, MARY G · 2015 to 2018
$2.2M
FACSAria II Cell SorterS10RR027366 · NCRR · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI CROFT, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2011
$514k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027366NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL055798NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL136275NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112276NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL127649NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI089624NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072543NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI125179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulatory T (Treg) cells contribute to the anti-inflammatory response during atherogenesis. Here we show that during atherogenesis Treg cells lose Foxp3 expression and their immunosuppressive function, leading to the conversion of a fraction of these cells into T follicular helper (Tfh) cells. We show that Tfh cells are pro-atherogenic and that their depletion reduces atherosclerosis. Mechanistically, the conversion of Treg cells to Tfh cells correlates with reduced expression of IL-2Rα and pSTAT5 levels and increased expression of IL-6Rα. In vitro, incubation of naive T cells with oxLDL prevents their differentiation into Treg cells. Furthermore, injection of lipid-free Apolipoprotein AI (ApoAI) into ApoE

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationAnimalsApolipoprotein A-IAtherosclerosisFemaleHumansInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitMaleMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, Interleukin-6STAT5 Transcription FactorT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryApolipoprotein A-IInterleukin-2 Receptor alpha SubunitReceptors, Interleukin-6STAT5 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID29545616
PMCPMC5854619
OpenAlexW2790421771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.