Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29545601›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

TDP43 nuclear export and neurodegeneration in models of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia.

Hilary C Archbold, Kasey L Jackson, Ayush Arora, Kaitlin Weskamp, Elizabeth M-H Tank, Xingli Li, Roberto Miguez, Robert D Dayton, Sharon Tamir, Ronald L Klein and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hilary C ArchboldDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kasey L JacksonDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology & Neuroscience, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Ayush AroraDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Kaitlin WeskampDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Elizabeth M-H TankDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Xingli LiDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Roberto MiguezDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Robert D DaytonDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology & Neuroscience, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Sharon TamirKaryopharm Therapeutics, Newton, MA, USA.
Ronald L KleinDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology & Neuroscience, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Shreveport, LA, USA.
Sami J BarmadaDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. sbarmada@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport · USKaryopharm Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG053760 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PAULSON, HENRY L · 2016 to 2020
$10.1M
University of Michigan Postbaccalaureate Research Education Program (UM PREP)R25GM086262 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ALLEN, BENJAMIN · 2009 to 2024
$6.1M
RNA decay in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal lobar degenerationR01NS097542 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BARMADA, SAMI · 2016 to 2025
$3.8M
Elucidating the Mechanisms Underlying Mutant TDP43-induced NeurodegenerationK08NS072233 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BARMADA, SAMI · 2011 to 2015
$879k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG053760NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM086262NINDS NIH HHS K08 NS072233NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097542
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) are progressive neurodegenerative disorders marked in most cases by the nuclear exclusion and cytoplasmic deposition of the RNA binding protein TDP43. We previously demonstrated that ALS-associated mutant TDP43 accumulates within the cytoplasm, and that TDP43 mislocalization predicts neurodegeneration. Here, we sought to prevent neurodegeneration in ALS/FTD models using selective inhibitor of nuclear export (SINE) compounds that target exportin-1 (XPO1). SINE compounds modestly extend cellular survival in neuronal ALS/FTD models and mitigate motor symptoms in an in vivo rat ALS model. At high doses, SINE compounds block nuclear egress of an XPO1 cargo reporter, but not at lower concentrations that were associated with neuroprotection. Neither SINE compounds nor leptomycin B, a separate XPO1 inhibitor, enhanced nuclear TDP43 levels, while depletion of XPO1 or other exportins had little effect on TDP43 localization, suggesting that no single exporter is necessary for TDP43 export. Supporting this hypothesis, we find overexpression of XPO1, XPO7 and NXF1 are each sufficient to promote nuclear TDP43 egress. Taken together, our results indicate that redundant pathways regulate TDP43 nuclear export, and that therapeutic prevention of cytoplasmic TDP43 accumulation in ALS/FTD may be enhanced by targeting several overlapping mechanisms.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalActive Transport, Cell NucleusAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAnimalsCytoplasmDependovirusDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleFrontotemporal DementiaHumansMaleNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyDNA-Binding ProteinsTardbp protein, rat

Identifiers

PMID29545601
PMCPMC5854632
OpenAlexW2793413213

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.