Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29545593›Full record

ArticleBone marrow transplantation2018

Vaginal development and sexual functioning in young women after stem cell transplantation, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy for childhood hematological diseases.

Fausta Beneventi, Elena Locatelli, Margherita Simonetta, Chiara Cavagnoli, Raffaella Pampuri, Camilla Bellingeri, Irene De Maggio, Beatrice Ruspini, Santina Recupero, Giovanna Giorgiani and 1 more

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Article in Bone marrow transplantation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fausta BeneventiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Elena LocatelliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy. elenalocatelli.gin@gmail.com.
Margherita SimonettaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Chiara CavagnoliDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Raffaella PampuriDepartment of Pathology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Camilla BellingeriDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Irene De MaggioDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Beatrice RuspiniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Santina RecuperoDepartment of Pediatric Oncohematology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Giovanna GiorgianiDepartment of Pediatric Oncohematology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Arsenio SpinilloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, IRCCS San Matteo Hospital, Pavia, Italy.
Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To study vaginal development and sexual functioning in young women after childhood hemopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and radio/chemotherapy. Observational case-control study on 30 young sexually active women survived after HSCT and/or radio/chemotherapy for childhood malignancies or hematologic diseases and 48 controls matched for age. Female Sexual Function Index was lower (median 24.05, IQR = 17.30-28.30 vs. 29.00, IQR = 25.30-31.40, p = 0.001), Female Sexual Distress Scale higher (median 16.00, IQR = 8.00-23.00 vs. 2.00, IQR = 0.00-4.00, p < 0.001), vaginal length shorter (mean difference = 21.1 mm; 95% CI = 19.3-23, p < .001) and vaginal maturation index worst in cases than in controls. Subjects treated by irradiation before HSCT had lower FSFI (median 21.85, IQR = 9.60-31.10 vs. 24.90, IQR = 17.30-28.30) and shorter vaginal length (median 45.55, IQR = 42.60-45.80 vs. 50.10, IQR = 45.30-52.90) compared to those who had not received conditioning treatment (p-values = 0.004 and p = 0.05, respectively). Compared to untreated subjects, women receiving hormonal replacement therapy had higher overall FSFI (p = 0.02), lower FSDS (0.04), and better VMI. Gonadotoxic therapies have adverse effects on vaginal development, sexual functioning, and distress in young females. Hormonal replacement therapy should be shortly considered after main gonodatoxic treatments to improve vaginal and sex health.

Indexed as

Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsAdultCase-Control StudiesChildFemaleHematologic DiseasesHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHormone Replacement TherapyHumansNeoplasmsRadiotherapySexual Dysfunction, PhysiologicalVaginaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29545593
OpenAlexW2789995272

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.