Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29545473›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer research : MCR2018

Cholesterol Esterification Inhibition Suppresses Prostate Cancer Metastasis by Impairing the Wnt/β-catenin Pathway.

Hyeon Jeong Lee, Jie Li, Renee E Vickman, Junjie Li, Rui Liu, Abigail C Durkes, Bennett D Elzey, Shuhua Yue, Xiaoqi Liu, Timothy L Ratliff and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer research : MCR, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Abnormal changes in metabolites caused by mJournal of advanced research · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Alteration of Lipid Metabolism in Hypoxic Cancer Cells.Chemical & biomedical imaging · 2025
    Article
  15. Regulating Lipid MetabolismRecent patents on anti-cancer drug discovery · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hyeon Jeong LeeInterdisciplinary Life Science Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Jie LiDepartment of Biochemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Renee E VickmanInterdisciplinary Life Science Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Junjie LiWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Rui LiuWeldon School of Biomedical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Abigail C DurkesDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Bennett D ElzeyDepartment of Comparative Pathobiology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Shuhua YueSchool of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Xiaoqi LiuInterdisciplinary Life Science Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Timothy L RatliffInterdisciplinary Life Science Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Ji-Xin ChengInterdisciplinary Life Science Program, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. jxcheng@bu.edu.
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Transgenic Mouse Core Facility Shared Resource (TMCF-SR)P30CA023168 · NCI · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI John Tesmer · 1985 to 2026
$43.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023168
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulation of cholesterol is a common characteristic of human cancers including prostate cancer. This study observed an aberrant accumulation of cholesteryl ester in metastatic lesions using Raman spectroscopic analysis of lipid droplets in human prostate cancer patient tissues. Inhibition of cholesterol esterification in prostate cancer cells significantly suppresses the development and growth of metastatic cancer lesions in both orthotopic and intracardiac injection mouse models. Gene expression profiling reveals that cholesteryl ester depletion suppresses the metastatic potential through upregulation of multiple regulators that negatively impact metastasis. In addition, Wnt/β-catenin, a vital pathway for metastasis, is downregulated upon cholesteryl ester depletion. Mechanistically, inhibition of cholesterol esterification significantly blocks secretion of Wnt3a through reduction of monounsaturated fatty acid levels, which limits Wnt3a acylation. These results collectively validate cholesterol esterification as a novel metabolic target for treating metastatic prostate cancer.

Indexed as

Animalsbeta CateninCell Line, TumorCholesterol EstersDisease Models, AnimalEsterificationHumansMaleMiceProstatic Neoplasmsbeta CateninCholesterol Esters

Identifiers

PMID29545473
PMCPMC5984676
OpenAlexW2792208146

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.