Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29545389›Full record

ArticleLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.)2018

Mechanisms of critical period in the hippocampus underlie object location learning and memory in infant rats.

Alessio Travaglia, Adam B Steinmetz, Janelle M Miranda, Cristina M Alberini

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The Top-Down of Prefrontal Cortex to the Hippocampus Glutamatergic Pathway Regulates Reward Memory of Methamphetamine.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
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  17. Real-world statistics at two timescales and a mechanism for infant learning of object names.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alessio TravagliaCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Adam B SteinmetzCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Janelle M MirandaCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
Cristina M AlberiniCenter for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York 10003, USA.
New York University · USNYU Langone Health · US

Funding

Gene Expression in Long-Term MemoryR01MH065635 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CRISTINA M ALBERINI · 2002 to 2026
$7.5M
Gene Expression in Long-Term MemoryR37MH065635 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERINI, CRISTINA M · 2013 to 2022
$5.6M
Training Systems and Integrative NeuroscienceT32MH019524 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI KIORPES, LYNNE · 1992 to 2025
$5.2M
Mechanism Underlying Memory StabilizationR01MH074736 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI ALBERINI, CRISTINA M · 2007 to 2016
$5.0M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065635NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074736NIMH NIH HHS R37 MH065635NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Episodic memories in early childhood are rapidly forgotten, a phenomenon that is associated with "infantile amnesia," the inability of adults to remember early-life experiences. We recently showed that early aversive contextual memory in infant rats, which is in fact rapidly forgotten, is actually not lost, as reminders presented later in life reinstate a long-lasting and context-specific memory. We also showed that the formation of this infantile memory recruits in the hippocampus mechanisms typical of developmental critical periods. Here, we tested whether similar mechanisms apply to a nonaversive, hippocampal type of learning. We report that novel object location (nOL) learned at postnatal day 17 (PN17) undergoes the typical rapid forgetting of infantile learning. However, a later reminder reinstates memory expression. Furthermore, as for aversive experiences, nOL learning at PN17 engages critical period mechanisms in the dorsal hippocampus: it induces a switch in the GluN2A/2B-NMDA receptor ratio, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor injected bilaterally into the dorsal hippocampus immediately after training results in long-lasting memory expression. We conclude that in infancy the hippocampus plays a necessary role in processing episodic and contextual memories, including nonaversive ones, and matures through a developmental critical period.

Indexed as

Critical Period, PsychologicalMemory, EpisodicAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorFemaleHippocampusMental RecallRats, Long-EvansReceptors, N-Methyl-D-AspartateSpatial LearningBdnf protein, ratBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorNR2B NMDA receptorReceptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate

Identifiers

PMID29545389
PMCPMC5855526
OpenAlexW2791893940

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.