Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29545325›Full record

Trial reportBMJ quality & safety2018

What can patients tell us about the quality and safety of hospital care? Findings from a UK multicentre survey study.

Jane K O'Hara, Caroline Reynolds, Sally Moore, Gerry Armitage, Laura Sheard, Claire Marsh, Ian Watt, John Wright, Rebecca Lawton

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ quality & safety, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
16.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Promoting Patient Safety Through Patient Engagement at the Organisational Level: A Delphi-Based Needs Assessment Among Patient and Family Advisory Councils.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Trial
  6. Powerless or Powerful? Healthcare Professionals' Construction of Agency in Patient and Family Engagement Accounts.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. What Do Consumers Need Before, During and After a Patient Safety Incident Review? A Qualitative Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Contributing Factors to Safety: What Hospitalized Patients Can Tell Us? A Cross-Sectional Study.The International journal of health planning and management · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The evolution of patient-reported safety concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic within a series of study questionnaires: a multi-method analysis.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2025
    Article
  18. 'They Take the Mum Off You When You Come In': An Ethnographic Study of Parent Experiences of Medicines Safety Systems in English Hospitals.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jane K O'HaraLeeds Institute of Medical Education, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5551-9975
Caroline ReynoldsDepartment of Quality and Safety, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Sally MooreDepartment of Quality and Safety, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Gerry ArmitageSchool of Health, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Laura SheardBradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Claire MarshDepartment of Quality and Safety, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.
Ian WattDepartment of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK.
John WrightDepartment of Epidemiology and Public Health, Royal Infirmary Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Rebecca LawtonDepartment of Quality and Safety, Bradford Institute for Health Research, Bradford, UK.
University of Bradford · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBBradford Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatient safety measurement remains a global challenge. Patients are an important but neglected source of learning; however, little is known about what patients can add to our understanding of safety. We sought to understand the incidence and nature of patient-reported safety concerns in hospital.

methodsFeedback about the experience of safety within hospital was gathered from 2471 inpatients as part of a multicentre, waitlist cluster randomised controlled trial of an intervention, undertaken within 33 wards across three English NHS Trusts, between May 2013 and September 2014. Patient volunteers, supported by researchers, developed a classification framework of patient-reported safety concerns from a random sample of 231 reports. All reports were then classified using the patient-developed categories. Following this, all patient-reported safety concerns underwent a two-stage clinical review process for identification of patient safety incidents.

resultsOf the 2471 inpatients recruited, 579 provided 1155 patient-reported incident reports. 14 categories were developed for classification of reports, with communication the most frequently occurring (22%), followed by staffing issues (13%) and problems with the care environment (12%). 406 of the total 1155 patient incident reports (35%) were classified by clinicians as a patient safety incident according to the standard definition. 1 in 10 patients (264 patients) identified a patient safety incident, with medication errors the most frequently reported incident.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that patients can provide insight about safety that complements existing patient safety measurement, with a frequency of reported patient safety incidents that is similar to those obtained via case note review. However, patients provide a unique perspective about hospital safety which differs from and adds to current definitions of patient safety incidents. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN07689702; pre-results.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Care SurveysHospitalsHumansInpatientsMaleMedication ErrorsMiddle AgedPatient SafetyPatient SatisfactionPersonnel Staffing and Schedulingadverse events, epidemiology and detectionhuman factorsmedical error, measurement/epidemiologypatient safetyquality measurement

Identifiers

PMID29545325
PMCPMC6109253
OpenAlexW2793804723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.