Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29544744›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications2018

The impact of depression medications on oral antidiabetic drug adherence in patients with diabetes and depression.

Shan Xing, Gregory S Calip, Alex D Leow, Shiyun Kim, Glen T Schumock, Daniel R Touchette, Todd A Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shan XingUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Pharmacy, Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, United States.
Gregory S CalipUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Pharmacy, Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, United States.
Alex D LeowUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, United States; University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Bioengineering, College of Engineering, College of Medicine, United States.
Shiyun KimUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, United States.
Glen T SchumockUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Pharmacy, Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, United States.
Daniel R TouchetteUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Pharmacy, Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, United States.
Todd A LeeUniversity of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Pharmacy, Systems, Outcomes and Policy, College of Pharmacy, United States. Electronic address: toddlee@uic.edu.
University of Illinois Chicago · USAmerican Association of Colleges of Pharmacy · USIllinois College · US

Funding

Second Generation Antipsychotics on Diabetes Outcomes in Major DepressionF31MH114465 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI XING, SHAN · 2017 to 2017
$10k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH114465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo compare adherence and persistence to oral antidiabetic drugs (OAD) between patients who are new users of second generation antipsychotics (SGA) versus new users of other depression therapies in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and major depressive disorder (MDD).

methodsAdults 18-64 years with previously-treated T2DM and MDD (past OAD and SSRI/SNRI use) who are new users of SGA or non-SGA therapies (bupropion, lithium, mirtazapine, thyroid hormone, tricyclic antidepressant) were identified in the 2009-2015 MarketScan® Commercial Claims and Encounters database. Multivariate regression models were used to determine the odds of a ≥10% decline in OAD adherence over 180- and 365-days, and time to OAD discontinuation, adjusting for differences between groups.

resultsA total of 8664 (21.5% SGA), 8311 (22.1% SGA), and 17,524 (21.3% SGA) patients met inclusion criteria for the 180-day adherence, 365-day adherence, and persistence cohorts, respectively. Over 180-days, 16.6% of SGA and 13.3% of non-SGA initiators had a ≥10% decline in OAD adherence (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.41, 95% CI 1.21-1.63). Over 365-days, 22.3% of SGA and 18.9% of non-SGA initiators had a ≥ 10% decline (OR = 1.34, 95% CI 1.17-1.53). Time to OAD discontinuation was similar between groups (adjusted hazard ratio = 1.03, 95% CI 0.94-1.12).

conclusionUse of SGA was associated with a 1.3-1.4 times higher odds of a ≥10% decline in OAD adherence. Adherence to OAD is critical for optimal diabetes control and reductions in this magnitude may impact A1C. Close monitoring of OAD adherence after SGA initiation is warranted.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAdministration, OralAdolescentAdultAntidepressive AgentsDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesYoung AdultAntidepressive AgentsHypoglycemic AgentsAntidepressantsAntipsychoticsDepressionHealthcare administration claimsMedication adherenceType 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID29544744
PMCPMC5920707
OpenAlexW2778643378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.