Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29544548›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurodegeneration2018

Tau oligomers mediate α-synuclein toxicity and can be targeted by immunotherapy.

Julia E Gerson, Kathleen M Farmer, Natalie Henson, Diana L Castillo-Carranza, Mariana Carretero Murillo, Urmi Sengupta, Alan Barrett, Rakez Kayed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurodegeneration, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Alpha-synuclein Immunization Strategies for Synucleinopathies in Clinical Studies: A Biological Perspective.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Julia E GersonDepartments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Kathleen M FarmerDepartments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Natalie HensonDepartments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Diana L Castillo-CarranzaDepartments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Mariana Carretero MurilloDepartments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Urmi SenguptaDepartments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Alan BarrettSealy Center for Vaccine Development, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA.
Rakez KayedDepartments of Neurology, Neuroscience and Cell Biology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, 77555, USA. rakayed@utmb.edu.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Formation and Propagation of Tau Oligomeric Strains in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG054025 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rakez Kayed · 2016 to 2026
$5.8M
Intersection of alpha synuclein and tau contributions to neurotoxicityR01NS094557 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI DINELEY, KELLY T, KAYED, RAKEZ · 2016 to 2020
$2.8M
Tau in the Eye and BrainRF1AG055771 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI KAYED, RAKEZ, ZHANG, WENBO · 2017 to 2017
$2.7M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054025NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG055771NIA NIH HHS RO1AG054025NIA NIH HHS RO1NS094557NIH HHS R01AG055771NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS094557
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe have evaluated the efficacy of targeting the toxic, oligomeric form of tau protein by passive immunotherapy in a mouse model of synucleinopathy. Parkinson's disease and Lewy body dementia are two of the most common neurodegenerative disorders and are primarily characterized by the accumulation of α-synuclein in Lewy bodies. However, evidence shows that smaller, oligomeric aggregates are likely the most toxic form of the protein. Moreover, a large body of research suggests that α-synuclein interacts with tau in disease and may act in a synergistic mechanism, implicating tau oligomers as a potential therapeutic target.

methodsWe treated seven-month-old mice overexpressing mutated α-synuclein (A53T mice) with tau oligomer-specific monoclonal antibody (TOMA) and a control antibody and assessed both behavioral and pathological phenotypes.

resultsWe found that A53T mice treated with TOMA were protected from cognitive and motor deficits two weeks after a single injection. Levels of toxic tau oligomers were specifically decreased in the brains of TOMA-treated mice. Tau oligomer depletion also protected against dopamine and synaptic protein loss.

conclusionThese results indicate that targeting tau oligomers is beneficial for a mouse model of synucleinopathy and may be a viable therapeutic strategy for treating diseases in which tau and α-synuclein have a synergistic toxicity.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalBrainHumansImmunization, PassiveImmunotherapyMiceMice, TransgenicParkinson Diseasetau Proteinsalpha-SynucleinAntibodies, Monoclonaltau ProteinsImmunotherapyNeurodegenerationOligomersSynucleinopathiesTauα-synuclein

Identifiers

PMID29544548
PMCPMC5856311
OpenAlexW2799982459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.