Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29543835›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

A modular, open-source, slide-scanning microscope for diagnostic applications in resource-constrained settings.

Qiang Lu, Guanghui Liu, Chuanli Xiao, Chuanzhen Hu, Shiwu Zhang, Ronald X Xu, Kaiqin Chu, Qianming Xu, Zachary J Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A review on low-cost microscopes for Open Science.Microscopy research and technique · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qiang LuDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Guanghui LiuDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chuanli XiaoDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Chuanzhen HuDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Shiwu ZhangDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ronald X XuDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Kaiqin ChuDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Qianming XuSchool of Animal Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Zachary J SmithDepartment of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7946-7863

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper we report the development of a cost-effective, modular, open source, and fully automated slide-scanning microscope, composed entirely of easily available off-the-shelf parts, and capable of bright field and fluorescence modes. The automated X-Y stage is composed of two low-cost micrometer stages coupled to stepper motors operated in open-loop mode. The microscope is composed of a low-cost CMOS sensor and low-cost board lenses placed in a 4f configuration. The system has approximately 1 micron resolution, limited by the f/# of available board lenses. The microscope is compact, measuring just 25×25×30 cm, and has an absolute positioning accuracy of ±1 μm in the X and Y directions. A Z-stage enables autofocusing and imaging over large fields of view even on non-planar samples, and custom software enables automatic determination of sample boundaries and image mosaicking. We demonstrate the utility of our device through imaging of fluorescent- and transmission-dye stained blood and fecal smears containing human and animal parasites, as well as several prepared tissue samples. These results demonstrate image quality comparable to high-end commercial microscopes at a cost of less than US$400 for a bright-field system, with an extra US$100 needed for the fluorescence module.

Indexed as

AnimalsBloodCost-Benefit AnalysisCosts and Cost AnalysisEquipment DesignFecesFluorescenceHumansLensesMicroscopySoftware

Identifiers

PMID29543835
PMCPMC5854341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.