ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2018
Estrogen, Angiogenesis, Immunity and Cell Metabolism: Solving the Puzzle.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 113 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
113 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 186 citations in OpenAlex.
- The effects of oestrogen on vaginal wound healing: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurourology and urodynamics · 2022Pooled it
- Population-scale reconstruction of menopause dynamics reveals a physiological cliff at the final menstrual period.Nature medicine · 2026Article
- Estrogen Promotes Melanogenesis Through Facilitating M2 Macrophage Skewing in Melasma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Atrial Fibrillation, Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Gender Medicine: Focus on Biomarkers and Neuroimaging.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Targeting Complement Component 1q Ameliorates Diabetic Endothelial Inflammation Via Orphan Nuclear Receptor 4a1-Dependent Suppression of Nuclear Factor κB Signaling.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Modulatory effects of exogenous estradiol during endotoxemia.The international journal of biochemistry & cell biology · 2026Article
- Macrophage polarization regulates bone homeostasis: a potential etiology and therapy for postmenopausal osteoporosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Pharmacotherapeutic considerations of selective estrogen receptor modulators for vascular protection.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- RNA profiles in extracellular vesicles from severe sepsis and meningitis patients reveal pathogen-specific immune signatures in meningococcal versus pneumococcal infections.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Article
- Enhanced TLR7-induced interferon responses in women living with HIV.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The Role of Cytokines in the Development and Functioning of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Gonadal Axis in Mammals in Normal and Pathological Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Association of hormone therapy and outcomes in COVID-19.Menopause (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Exploration of the Mechanism ofACS omega · 2025Article
- Article
- Age and sex differences in blood pressure regulation: A focus on the vascular baroreflex limb.Physiological reports · 2025Article
- Association Between Alpha-1-Acid Glycoprotein and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Liver Fibrosis in Adult Women.Metabolites · 2025Article
- Assessment of Blood Endothelial Cell Biomarkers in Women and Men with Abnormal Body Mass and Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation Based on CHA2DS2-VASC Score: A Retrospective Study.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- The interplay between angiogenesis-associated genes and molecular, clinical, and immune features in bladder cancer.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- Anti-oxidative enzymes, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and adipokines in Nigerian women on oral and implant contraceptives.African health sciences · 2025Article
- Analysis of pregnancy outcomes and associated risk factors for tuberculosis recurrence during pregnancy in patients with prior tuberculosis undergoing IVF-ET.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
53 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Estrogen plays an important role in the regulation of cardiovascular physiology and the immune system by inducing direct effects on multiple cell types including immune and vascular cells. Sex steroid hormones are implicated in cardiovascular protection, including endothelial healing in case of arterial injury and collateral vessel formation in ischemic tissue. Estrogen can exert potent modulation effects at all levels of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Their action is mediated by interaction with classical estrogen receptors (ERs), ERα and ERβ, as well as the more recently identified G-protein coupled receptor 30/G-protein estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1), via both genomic and non-genomic mechanisms. Emerging data from the literature suggest that estrogen deficiency in menopause is associated with an increased potential for an unresolved inflammatory status. In this review, we provide an overview through the puzzle pieces of how 17β-estradiol can influence the cardiovascular and immune systems.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.