Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29543545›Full record

SynthesisGut microbes2018

Systematic review: Gut microbiota in fecal samples and detection of colorectal neoplasms.

Efrat L Amitay, Agne Krilaviciute, Hermann Brenner

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Gut microbes, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  13. Epidemiology and early screening strategies for colorectal cancer in China.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Efrat L Amitaya Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ) , Heidelberg , Germany.
Agne Krilaviciutea Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ) , Heidelberg , Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8192-9759
Hermann Brennera Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Centre (DKFZ) , Heidelberg , Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer morbidity and mortality. Dysbiosis in the gut microbiota may be associated with CRC. This systematic review focuses on differences in gut microbial community between people diagnosed with CRC or adenoma and healthy individuals using fecal samples, emphasizing non-invasive fecal microbiome models for CRC early diagnosis. Nineteen studies were identified in a systematic literature search of Pubmed, Web of Science and ScienceDirect. Several bacteria were reported to differ in abundance between CRC and adenoma cases and healthy controls, with Fusobacterium the most common. Fecal multi-bacterial predictive models used to distinguish CRC patients from healthy controls had reported areas under the receiver operating curve (AUCs) in external validation populations of 0.68-0.77. Though advanced sequencing techniques could in the future complement current non-invasive methods for CRC early detection, more studies with high statistical power, comparable and reproducible methods and external validation of predictive models are needed.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeAnimalsBacteriaColorectal NeoplasmsFecesHumansbacteriacancercolorectalfecalfusobacteriummicrobiomemicrobiota

Identifiers

PMID29543545
PMCPMC6219654

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.