Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29542140›Full record

ArticleAllergy2018

ILC2 frequency and activity are inhibited by glucocorticoid treatment via STAT pathway in patients with asthma.

Q N Yu, Y B Guo, X Li, C L Li, W P Tan, X L Fan, Z L Qin, D Chen, W P Wen, S G Zheng and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Group 2 innate lymphoid cells: Where are we 15 years out?The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Q N YuOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Y B GuoDepartment of Respiratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
X LiDepartment of Emergency, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Science, Guangzhou, China.
C L LiOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
W P TanDepartment of Respiratory, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
X L FanOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Z L QinOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
D ChenOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
W P WenOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
S G ZhengDepartment of Clinical Immunology, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Q L FuOtorhinolaryngology Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University · CNSun Yat-sen University · CNGuangdong General Hospital · CNPenn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGroup 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s) were closely associated with asthma. However, there were no perspective studies about the effects of glucocorticoid on ILC2s in asthma patients. Our objective was to perform a perspective study and evaluate the ILC2 activity after glucocorticoid therapy in asthma patients.

methodsThe asthma and asthma with allergic rhinitis patients were treated with glucocorticoid for 3 months. The circulating ILC2 levels were evaluated. The effects of glucocorticoid on ILC2s and possible signalling pathways were investigated in vitro.

resultsThe patients were well-controlled, and the high ILC2 levels were significantly decreased at 1 and 3 months after treatment. Peripheral blood monocytes from allergic patients produced dramatic IL-5, IL-13 and IL-9 in response to IL-25, IL-33 plus IL-2, and glucocorticoid significantly decreased their levels. Moreover, ILC2s were identified to be the predominant source of IL-5, IL-13 and IL-9, and glucocorticoid treatment was able to reverse their high levels. STAT3, STAT5, STAT6, JAK3 and MEK signalling pathways were proved to be involved in regulating ILC2 activity under the glucocorticoid treatment.

conclusionThe data suggested that glucocorticoid administration could be effective in treating asthma by regulating ILC2s via MEK/JAK-STAT signalling pathways. This provides a new understanding of glucocorticoid application in regard to allergic diseases.

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdultAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaCytokinesFemaleGlucocorticoidsHumansImmunoglobulin ELeukocytes, MononuclearLymphocyte CountLymphocyte SubsetsMaleMiddle AgedRespiratory Function TestsSignal TransductionAnti-Asthmatic AgentsCytokinesGlucocorticoidsImmunoglobulin ESTAT Transcription Factorsasthma patientglucocorticoidgroup 2 innate lymphoid cellsinhibitionSTAT signalling pathway

Identifiers

PMID29542140
PMCPMC6175310
OpenAlexW2789828774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.