Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29541233›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2018

Chrysotoxene induces apoptosis of human hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells

Chunqing Dou, Mingming Han, Bao Zhang, Liyuan Sun, Xin Jin, Tao Li

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Nudol, a phenanthrene derivative fromDrug design, development and therapy · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chunqing DouDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Mingming HanDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Bao ZhangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Liyuan SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Xin JinDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Tao LiDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing 100048, P.R. China.
Chinese People's Liberation Army · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have indicated that chrysotoxene may be a potential drug used to treat tumors, however the effect of chrysotoxene on hepatoblastoma remains unknown. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the cytotoxic effect and elucidate the potential molecular mechanism of chrysotoxene on human hepatoblastoma HepG2 cells. Chrysotoxene (5-40 µg/ml) exhibited cytotoxic activity against HepG2 cells with inhibitory rates of 24.67-84.06% (half maximal inhibitory concentration, 19.64 µg/ml), observed from a Cell Counting Kit-8 assay. The results of flow cytometry analysis indicated that chrysotoxene (5, 10 or 20 µg/ml) significantly (P<0.01) induced the apoptosis of HepG2 cells with apoptotic rates of 23.14, 35.68 and 55.61% respectively, compared with the control group. The results of western blot analysis indicated that chrysotoxene (5, 10 or 20 µg/ml) significantly (P<0.05) promoted the release of second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac) and Cytochrome c from the mitochondria to the cytoplasm, downregulated Survivin and B cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) proteins levels, and upregulated Bcl-2-associated X factor (Bax), apoptotic protease activating factor-1 (Apaf-1), cleaved (c)-caspase-9 and c-caspase-3 protein levels in HepG2 cells, compared with the control group. The results of xenograft analysis indicated that chrysotoxene (20 mg/kg) significantly (P<0.01) inhibited the growth of HepG2 cell-induced tumors by regulating the aforementioned apoptotic proteins (Smac, Cytochrome c, Survivin, Bcl-2, Bax, Apaf-1, c-caspase-9 and c-caspase-3), compared with the control group. In conclusion, chrysotoxene induced the apoptosis of HepG2 cells

Indexed as

apoptosischrysotoxenecytotoxic effectHepG2 cellsmitochondria-mediated apoptotic signaling pathway

Identifiers

PMID29541233
PMCPMC5835886
OpenAlexW2788594942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.