Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29541151›Full record

ReviewClinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH2018

The Elderly and the City: Lack of Knowledge on Violence Perception and Consequences on Daily Life.

Alessia Bramanti, Ernesto D'Aloja, Federico Cabras, Pasquale Paribello, Maria Francesca Moro, Jutta Lindert, Mauro Giovanni Carta

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alessia BramantiIstituto di Scienze Applicate e Sistemi Intelligenti, ISASI, Messina, Italy.
Ernesto D'AlojaDepartment of Social Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Federico CabrasDepartment of Social Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Pasquale ParibelloDepartment of Social Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.
Maria Francesca MoroMailma School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Jutta LindertSoziale Arbeit und Gesundheit, University of Applied Sciences Emden/Leer, Emden, Germany.
Mauro Giovanni CartaDepartment of Social Sciences and Public Health, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTwo main demographic phenomena have substantially changed the condition of elderly: the growth of the urban population and the increase in longevity.

objectiveThe aim of the present review is to investigate how the elderly living in the cities perceive the sense of insecurity compared to those who reside in rural areas, and their Quality of Life (QoL).

methodStudies published from January 2011 to August 2017 were identified on Google and PubMed combining the following terms: "elderly urban/rural QoL" or "old age urban/rural QoL".

resultsWe found 18 different papers published. However, there was only one study on how the elderly perceive the violence in the city. Studies on quality of life were not univocal. Studies on depressive disorders in old age were most homogeneous showing a condition worsening in the cities. A study on the perception of violence in US showed in residents of cities and neighborhoods with the entertainment arena and casinos an increase of criminality perception. In contrast, the crime decreased in both above-mentioned neighborhoods.

conclusionThe condition of elderly in the cities is changed considerably in the recent years. It is estimated that this trend will increase in the coming years. We do not know how older people are experiencing these changes and how they perceive the persistence of violence in the cities. Future researches must satisfy this need by addressing the issue with appropriate methodological tools. This is a public health priority.

Indexed as

CityElderlyQuality of LifeRural AreaUrban AreaViolence

Identifiers

PMID29541151
PMCPMC5838642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.