Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29540798›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Application of a Genetic Risk Score to Racially Diverse Type 1 Diabetes Populations Demonstrates the Need for Diversity in Risk-Modeling.

Daniel J Perry, Clive H Wasserfall, Richard A Oram, MacKenzie D Williams, Amanda Posgai, Andrew B Muir, Michael J Haller, Desmond A Schatz, Mark A Wallet, Clayton E Mathews and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Systematic Review of Polygenic Risk Scores for Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Aberrant immune regulation and enrichment of stem-like CD8bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Phenotypic and Genetic Diversity in Diabetes Across Populations.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Time to reframe the disease staging system for type 1 diabetes.The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Diabetes Study of Children of Diverse Ethnicity and Race: Study design.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2024
    Observational

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daniel J PerryDepartments of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Clive H WasserfallDepartments of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Richard A OramInstitute for Biomedical and Clinical Science, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
MacKenzie D WilliamsDepartments of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Amanda PosgaiDepartments of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9491-0958
Andrew B MuirDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4581-9875
Michael J HallerDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Desmond A SchatzDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Mark A WalletDepartments of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Clayton E MathewsDepartments of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Mark A AtkinsonDepartments of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Todd M BruskoDepartments of Pathology, Immunology, and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida, USA. tbrusko@ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2878-9296

Funding

Project 3P01AI042288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 1997 to 2026
$32.9M
The CD226 costimulatory axis in type 1 diabetesR01DK106191 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
Genetic Regulation of Human Beta Cell DestructionUC4DK104194 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MATHEWS, CLAYTON E · 2014 to 2014
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI042288NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK106191NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK104194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior studies identified HLA class-II and 57 additional loci as contributors to genetic susceptibility for type 1 diabetes (T1D). We hypothesized that race and/or ethnicity would be contextually important for evaluating genetic risk markers previously identified from Caucasian/European cohorts. We determined the capacity for a combined genetic risk score (GRS) to discriminate disease-risk subgroups in a racially and ethnically diverse cohort from the southeastern U.S. including 637 T1D patients, 46 at-risk relatives having two or more T1D-related autoantibodies (≥2AAb

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAutoantibodiesCase-Control StudiesChildDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleFloridaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetics, PopulationHLA-DQ AntigensHLA-DR3 AntigenHLA-DR4 AntigenHumansMaleModels, TheoreticalAutoantibodiesHLA-DQ AntigensHLA-DR3 AntigenHLA-DR4 Antigen

Identifiers

PMID29540798
PMCPMC5852207

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.