Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29540715›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Mutant Best1 Expression and Impaired Phagocytosis in an iPSC Model of Autosomal Recessive Bestrophinopathy.

Alan D Marmorstein, Adiv A Johnson, Lori A Bachman, Cynthia Andrews-Pfannkoch, Travis Knudsen, Benjamin J Gilles, Matthew Hill, Jarel K Gandhi, Lihua Y Marmorstein, Jose S Pulido

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Detection of Residual iPSCs Following Differentiation of iPSC-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2024
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Novel mutations in theInternational journal of ophthalmology · 2022
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Disease-causing mutations associated with bestrophinopathies promote apoptosis in retinal pigment epithelium cells.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alan D MarmorsteinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA. Marmorstein.Alan@mayo.edu.
Adiv A JohnsonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Lori A BachmanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Cynthia Andrews-PfannkochDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Travis KnudsenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Benjamin J GillesDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Matthew HillDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jarel K GandhiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Lihua Y MarmorsteinDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Jose S PulidoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Mayo Clinic · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal recessive bestrophinopathy (ARB) is caused by mutations in the gene BEST1 which encodes bestrophin 1 (Best1), an anion channel expressed in retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells. It has been hypothesized that ARB represents the human null phenotype for BEST1 and that this occurs due to nonsense mediated decay (NMD). To test this hypothesis, we generated induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from a patient with ARB and her parents. After differentiation to retinal pigment epithelial (iPSC-RPE) cells, both BEST1 mRNA and Best1 protein expression were compared to controls. BEST1 mRNA expression levels, determined by quantitative PCR, were similar in ARB iPSC-RPE, parental cells, and genetically unrelated controls. Western blotting revealed that CRALBP and RPE65 were expressed within the range delineated by unrelated controls in iPSC-RPE from the ARB donor and her parents. Best1 protein was detected in different clones of ARB iPSC-RPE, but at reduced levels compared to all controls. When tested for the ability to phagocytose photoreceptor outer segments, ARB iPSC-RPE exhibited impaired internalization. These data suggest that impaired phagocytosis is a trait common to the bestrophinopathies. Furthermore, ARB is not universally the result of NMD and ARB, in this patient, is not due to the absence of Best1.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionGenes, RecessiveMutationAdolescentAllelesBestrophinsCell DifferentiationCell LineEye Diseases, HereditaryFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPhagocytosisPhenotypeRetinal DiseasesBEST1 protein, humanBestrophins

Identifiers

PMID29540715
PMCPMC5852082
OpenAlexW2799801940

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.