Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29540487›Full record

ReviewEndocrine connections2018

Hypokalemia: a clinical update.

Efstratios Kardalas, Stavroula A Paschou, Panagiotis Anagnostis, Giovanna Muscogiuri, Gerasimos Siasos, Andromachi Vryonidou

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine connections, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 143 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
143citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
18.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

143 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 343 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Evaluation of nutrients in bread: a systematic review.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  6. Review
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  14. Population Modeling Approach for Human Cardiac Arrhythmia Risk Prediction.Circulation. Arrhythmia and electrophysiology · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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83 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Efstratios KardalasDepartment of Endocrinology and DiabetesEvangelismos Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Stavroula A PaschouDivision of Endocrinology and Diabetes'Aghia Sophia' Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis AnagnostisUnit of Reproductive EndocrinologyFirst Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Giovanna MuscogiuriDivision of EndocrinologyDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, 'Federico II' University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
Gerasimos SiasosFirst Department of CardiologyHippokration Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Andromachi VryonidouDepartment of Endocrinology and DiabetesHellenic Red Cross Hospital, Athens, Greece mahi_vr@hotmail.com.
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRAristotle University of Thessaloniki · GREvangelismos Hospital · GRHellenic Red Cross · GRUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypokalemia is a common electrolyte disturbance, especially in hospitalized patients. It can have various causes, including endocrine ones. Sometimes, hypokalemia requires urgent medical attention. The aim of this review is to present updated information regarding: (1) the definition and prevalence of hypokalemia, (2) the physiology of potassium homeostasis, (3) the various causes leading to hypokalemia, (4) the diagnostic steps for the assessment of hypokalemia and (5) the appropriate treatment of hypokalemia depending on the cause. Practical algorithms for the optimal diagnostic, treatment and follow-up strategy are presented, while an individualized approach is emphasized.

Indexed as

acid–base statusadrenalelectrolyteshypokalemiakidneyspotassium

Identifiers

PMID29540487
PMCPMC5881435
OpenAlexW2793466222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.