Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29540424›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2018

Randomised controlled trial protocol to evaluate a fixed dose prothrombin complex concentrate against the variable dose in vitamin K antagonist related bleeding (PROPER3).

Rahat A Abdoellakhan, Nakisa Khorsand, Reinier M Van Hest, Nic Veeger, Ewoud Ter Avest, Paula F Ypma, Laura M Faber, Karina Meijer

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rahat A AbdoellakhanDepartment of Haematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Nakisa KhorsandDepartment of Pharmacy, OLVG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Reinier M Van HestDepartment of Pharmacy, Academical Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nic VeegerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ewoud Ter AvestDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical Center Leeuwarden, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands.
Paula F YpmaDepartment of Haematology, Hagaziekenhuis, HagaZiekenhuis van Den Haag, The Hague, The Netherlands.
Laura M FaberDepartment of Haematology, Rode Kruis Ziekenhuis, Beverwijk, The Netherlands.
Karina MeijerDepartment of Haematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThere is currently little evidence for the optimal dosing strategy of four-factor prothrombin complex concentrates (PCC) in vitamin K antagonist (VKA)-related bleeds. The generally accepted dosing strategy is the use of a variable dose calculated using patient-specific characteristics as per manufacturer's instruction. However, evidence exists that the use of a fixed low dose of 1000 international units of factor IX (IU fIX) might also suffice. Recent studies indicate that in terms of haemostatic effectiveness, the fixed dosing strategy might be even superior to the variable dosing strategy. The PROPER3 (PROthrombin complex concentrate: Prospective Evaluation and Rationalisation, number 3) study aims to confirm the non-inferiority, and explore superiority, in haemostatic effectiveness of the fixed PCC dosing strategy compared with the variable dosing strategy in VKA-related extracranial bleeding emergencies. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: The study is designed as a randomised controlled multicentre non-inferiority trial. Eligibility criteria are an indication for PCC due to VKA-related extracranial bleeding in subjects 18 years of age or older. The control group will receive a variable dose, determined by patient-specific bodyweight and international normalised ratio. The intervention group is dosed a fixed 1000 IU fIX PCC. Primary outcome is the haemostatic effectiveness of both treatments, as defined by the 2016 International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis (ISTH) criteria. The sample size is set at 155 patients per treatment arm, requiring 310 patients in total. Non-inferiority on the proportion (risk) difference of the primary outcome will be evaluated using the asymptotic Wald test for non-inferiority. The non-inferiority margin is set at 6%. The primary analysis will be based on the per-protocol population. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Study results will be published in an international journal, communicated to discipline-specific associations and presented at (inter)national meetings and congresses. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: EUCTR2014-000392-33; Pre-results.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation FactorsDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisIntracranial HemorrhagesTreatment OutcomeVitamin KAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation Factorsprothrombin complex concentratesVitamin Kanticoagulation

Identifiers

PMID29540424
PMCPMC5857685

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.