Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29540410›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Clinical effectiveness of patella mobilisation therapy versus a waiting list control for knee osteoarthritis: a protocol for a pragmatic randomised clinical trial.

Regina Wing Shan Sit, Keith Kwok Wai Chan, Benjamin Hon Kei Yip, Daisy Dexing Zhang, Kenneth Dean Reeves, Ying Ho Chan, Vincent Chi Ho Chung, Samuel Yeung Shan Wong

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Self-Report Measures of Physical Activity.Arthritis care & research · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Regina Wing Shan SitThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-4717-7773
Keith Kwok Wai ChanThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Benjamin Hon Kei YipThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Daisy Dexing ZhangThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Kenneth Dean ReevesDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (1986-2015), The University of Kansas, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Ying Ho ChanThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Vincent Chi Ho ChungThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Samuel Yeung Shan WongThe Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionKnee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common, disabling and costly medical condition. The patellofemoral joint is a critical source of pain in individuals with KOA, and coexistence of patellofemoral osteoarthritis (PFOA) and tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (TFOA) is sometimes observed. The identification of subgroups with PFOA and customised interventions to correct underlying pathomechanics is beneficial for individuals with KOA. This study aims to evaluate whether a clinic-based patella mobilisation therapy (PMT) leads to significant improvement in pain, physical function and quality of life of individuals with KOA. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A total of 208 participants with coexistence of PFOA and TFOA will be recruited. A pragmatic randomised clinical trial will be conducted, and participants will be randomised into the PMT and waiting list groups. For the PMT group, three manual mobilisation sessions, along with home-based vastus medialis oblique muscle exercise, will be conducted at 2-month intervals. The waiting list group will continue to receive their usual care, and as an incentive the waiting list group will be offered PMT after the study period is over. The primary outcome is the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain subscale, and secondary outcomes include the WOMAC function and stiffness subscales, scores for objective physical function tests (the 30 s chair stand, 40-metre fast-paced walk test, the Timed Up and Go Test), and the EuroQol-5D scores. All outcomes will be evaluated at baseline and 6 months using intention-to-treat and incorporating covariate analysis. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval has been obtained (CREC no: 2014.379). Results of the trial will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR-IPC-15006618; Pre-results.

Indexed as

Exercise TherapyKnee JointOsteoarthritis, KneePatellofemoral JointPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAgedHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedPain ManagementPragmatic Clinical Trials as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcomeknee osteoarthritispatella mobilization therapypatellofemoral joint osteoarthritisrandomized clinical trialstudy protocol

Identifiers

PMID29540410
PMCPMC5857690

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.