Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29540400›Full record

ArticleCanadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien2018

Pathways to rural family practice at Memorial University of Newfoundland.

James Rourke, Danielle O'Keefe, Mohamed Ravalia, Scott Moffatt, Wanda Parsons, Norah Duggan, Katherine Stringer, Michael Jong, Kristin Harris Walsh, Janelle Hippe

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2025
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Supporting future and current rural physicians.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Addressing provider turnover to improve health outcomes in Nunavut.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2019
    Article
  9. Correction.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

James RourkeProfessor of Family Medicine and was past Dean of Medicine, in the Faculty of Medicine at Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN). Jrourke@mun.ca.
Danielle O'KeefePostgraduate Family Medicine Program Director and Assistant Professor of Family Medicine, in the Faculty of Medicine at Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN).
Mohamed RavaliaAssistant Dean of the Rural Medical Education Network and Associate Professor of Family Medicine, in the Faculty of Medicine at Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN).
Scott MoffattAssistant Dean of Student Affairs and Associate Professor of Family Medicine, in the Faculty of Medicine at Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN).
Wanda ParsonsAssistant Dean of Admissions and Associate Professor of Family Medicine, in the Faculty of Medicine at Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN).
Norah DugganUndergraduate Director of Family Medicine and Associate Professor of Family Medicine, in the Faculty of Medicine at Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN).
Katherine StringerChair and Associate Professor of Family Medicine, in the Faculty of Medicine at Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN).
Michael JongVice President of Medical Services for Labrador Grenfell Regional Health Authority and is Professor of Family Medicine, in the Faculty of Medicine at MUN.
Kristin Harris WalshResearch assistant for the Learners and Locations project, in the Faculty of Medicine at MUN.
Janelle HippeResearch assistant for the Learners and Locations project, in the Faculty of Medicine at MUN.
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CALear (Spain) · ESRegional Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess Memorial University of Newfoundland's (MUN's) commitment to a comprehensive pathways approach to rural family practice, and to determine the national and provincial effects of applying this approach.

designAnalysis of anonymized secondary data.

settingCanada.

participantsMemorial's medical degree (MD) graduates practising family medicine in Newfoundland and Labrador as of January 2015 (N = 305), MUN's 2011 and 2012 MD graduates (N = 120), and physicians who completed family medicine training programs in Canada between 2004 and 2013 and who were practising in Canada 2 years after completion of their postgraduate training (N = 8091).

main outcome measuresNational effect was measured by the proportion of MUN's family medicine program graduates practising in rural Canada compared with those from other Canadian family medicine training programs. Provincial effect was measured by the location of MUN's MD graduates practising family medicine in Newfoundland and Labrador as of January 2015. Commitment to a comprehensive pathways approach to rural family practice was measured by anonymized geographic data on admissions, educational placements, and practice locations of MUN's 2011 and 2012 MD graduates, including those who completed family medicine residencies at MUN.

resultsMemorial's comprehensive pathways approach to training physicians for rural practice was successful on both national and provincial levels: 26.9% of MUN family medicine program graduates were in a rural practice location 2 years after exiting their post-MD training from 2004 to 2013 compared with the national rate of 13.3% (national effect); 305 of MUN's MD graduates were practising family medicine in Newfoundland and Labrador as of 2015, with 36% practising in rural areas (provincial effect). Of 114 MD students with known background who graduated in 2011 and 2012, 32% had rural backgrounds. Memorial's 2011 and 2012 MD graduates spent 20% of all clinical placement weeks in rural areas; of note, 90% of all first-year placements and 95% of third-year family medicine clerkship placements were rural. For the 25 MUN 2011 and 2012 MD graduates who also completed family medicine residencies at MUN, 38% of family medicine placement weeks were spent in rural communities or rural towns. Of the 30 MUN 2011 and 2012 MD graduates practising family medicine in Canada as of January 2015, 42% were practising in rural communities or rural towns; 73% were practising in Newfoundland and Labrador and half of those were in rural communities and rural towns.

conclusionA comprehensive rural pathways approach that includes recruiting rural students and exposing all medical students to extensive rural placements and all family medicine residents to rural family practice training has resulted in more rural generalist physicians in family practice in Newfoundland and Labrador and across Canada.

Indexed as

Rural Health ServicesFamily PracticeHumansInternship and ResidencyNewfoundland and LabradorPhysicians, FamilyProfessional Practice LocationStudents, Medical

Identifiers

PMID29540400
PMCPMC5851408
OpenAlexW2792906316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.