Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29540241›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2018

Genomic positional conservation identifies topological anchor point RNAs linked to developmental loci.

Paulo P Amaral, Tommaso Leonardi, Namshik Han, Emmanuelle Viré, Dennis K Gascoigne, Raúl Arias-Carrasco, Magdalena Büscher, Luca Pandolfini, Anda Zhang, Stefano Pluchino and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Direct roles of long non-coding RNAs in transcription activation.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Paulo P AmaralThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK.
Tommaso LeonardiEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, CB10 1SD, UK.
Namshik HanThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK.
Emmanuelle ViréPresent address: MRC Prion Unit, UCL Institute of Neurology, Queen Square House, Queen Square, London, WC1N 3BG, UK.
Dennis K GascoigneThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK.
Raúl Arias-CarrascoCentro de Genómica y Bioinformática, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Magdalena BüscherThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK.
Luca PandolfiniThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK.
Anda ZhangUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Human Genetics, Biomedical Research Building, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Stefano PluchinoDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences and NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Vinicius Maracaja-CoutinhoCentro de Genómica y Bioinformática, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, Santiago, Chile.
Helder I NakayaSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of São Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes 580, São Paulo, 05508, Brazil.
Martin HembergThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK.
Ramin ShiekhattarUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Department of Human Genetics, Biomedical Research Building, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Anton J EnrightDepartment of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QP, UK.
Tony KouzaridesThe Gurdon Institute, University of Cambridge, Tennis Court Road, Cambridge, CB2 1QN, UK. t.kouzarides@gurdon.cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · USAdvanced Center for Chronic Diseases · CLFarr Institute · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidad Mayor · CLWellcome/Cancer Research UK Gurdon Institute · GBWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

Elucidation of Integrator's FunctionR01GM078455 · NIGMS · WISTAR INSTITUTE · PI SHIEKHATTAR, RAMIN · 2010 to 2025
$5.1M
Cancer Research UK 10827Cancer Research UK 17001Cancer Research UK C6946/A14492Cancer Research UK C6/A18796European Research Council 268569NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078455Wellcome Trust 092096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mammalian genome is transcribed into large numbers of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), but the definition of functional lncRNA groups has proven difficult, partly due to their low sequence conservation and lack of identified shared properties. Here we consider promoter conservation and positional conservation as indicators of functional commonality.

resultsWe identify 665 conserved lncRNA promoters in mouse and human that are preserved in genomic position relative to orthologous coding genes. These positionally conserved lncRNA genes are primarily associated with developmental transcription factor loci with which they are coexpressed in a tissue-specific manner. Over half of positionally conserved RNAs in this set are linked to chromatin organization structures, overlapping binding sites for the CTCF chromatin organiser and located at chromatin loop anchor points and borders of topologically associating domains (TADs). We define these RNAs as topological anchor point RNAs (tapRNAs). Characterization of these noncoding RNAs and their associated coding genes shows that they are functionally connected: they regulate each other's expression and influence the metastatic phenotype of cancer cells in vitro in a similar fashion. Furthermore, we find that tapRNAs contain conserved sequence domains that are enriched in motifs for zinc finger domain-containing RNA-binding proteins and transcription factors, whose binding sites are found mutated in cancers.

conclusionsThis work leverages positional conservation to identify lncRNAs with potential importance in genome organization, development and disease. The evidence that many developmental transcription factors are physically and functionally connected to lncRNAs represents an exciting stepping-stone to further our understanding of genome regulation.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenetic LociAnimalsBase SequenceChromatinConserved SequenceGenomeHumansMiceNeoplasmsNucleotide MotifsPromoter Regions, GeneticRNA, Long NoncodingTranscription FactorsChromatinRNA, Long NoncodingTranscription FactorsCancerChromatin architectureDevelopmentlncRNAsTopologyZinc finger

Identifiers

PMID29540241
PMCPMC5853149
OpenAlexW2950499183

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.