Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29538615›Full record

ArticleCarcinogenesis2018

Adductomic signatures of benzene exposure provide insights into cancer induction.

Hasmik Grigoryan, William M B Edmands, Qing Lan, Henrik Carlsson, Roel Vermeulen, Luoping Zhang, Song-Nian Yin, Gui-Lan Li, Martyn T Smith, Nathaniel Rothman and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Carcinogenesis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Environmental benzene exposure induces a conserved neutrophil degranulation program across species.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2026
    Article
  3. Use of Human Serum Albumin CysAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. HSA Adductomics Reveals Sex Differences in NHL Incidence and Possible Involvement of Microbial Translocation.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Pathways to Identify ElectrophilesChemical research in toxicology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. An Assessment on Ethanol-Blended Gasoline/Diesel Fuels on Cancer Risk and Mortality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hasmik GrigoryanDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
William M B EdmandsDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Qing LanOccupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Service, Rockville, MD, USA.
Henrik CarlssonDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Roel VermeulenDivision of Environmental Epidemiology, Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, TD Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Luoping ZhangDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Song-Nian YinNational Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Gui-Lan LiNational Institute of Occupational Health and Poison Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
Martyn T SmithDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Nathaniel RothmanOccupational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Service, Rockville, MD, USA.
Stephen M RappaportDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
University of California, Berkeley · USNational Cancer Institute · USNational Institute for Occupational Health and Poison Control · CNUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI MORELLO-FROSCH, RACHEL ADELE · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Molecular Epidemiology Studies of Occupational and Environmental ExposuresZIACP010121 · NCI · DIVISION OF CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY AND GENETICS · PI ROTHMAN, NATHANIEL · 2009 to 2025
$23.5M
Using Adductomics to Characterize Exposures to CarcinogensR33CA191159 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI RAPPAPORT, STEPHEN MORRIS · 2015 to 2017
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R33 CA191159NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although benzene has long been recognized as a cause of human leukemia, the mechanism by which this simple molecule causes cancer has been problematic. A complicating factor is benzene metabolism, which produces many reactive intermediates, some specific to benzene and others derived from redox processes. Using archived serum from 20 nonsmoking Chinese workers, 10 with and 10 without occupational exposure to benzene (exposed: 3.2-88.9 ppm, controls: 0.002-0.020 ppm), we employed an adductomic pipeline to characterize protein modifications at Cys34 of human serum albumin, a nucleophilic hotspot in extracellular fluids. Of the 47 measured human serum albumin modifications, 39 were present at higher concentrations in benzene-exposed workers than in controls and many of the exposed-control differences were statistically significant. Correlation analysis identified three prominent clusters of adducts, namely putative modifications by benzene oxide and a benzene diolepoxide that grouped with other measures of benzene exposure, adducts of reactive oxygen and carbonyl species, and Cys34 disulfides of small thiols that are formed following oxidation of Cys34. Benzene diolepoxides are potent mutagens and carcinogens that have received little attention as potential causes of human leukemia. Reactive oxygen and carbonyl species-generated by redox processes involving polyphenolic benzene metabolites and by Cyp2E1 regulation following benzene exposure-can modify DNA and proteins in ways that contribute to cancer. The fact that these diverse human serum albumin modifications differed between benzene-exposed and control workers suggests that benzene can increase leukemia risks via multiple pathways involving a constellation of reactive molecules.

Indexed as

AdultBenzeneBenzene DerivativesCarcinogenesisCarcinogensCyclohexanesEpoxy CompoundsFemaleHumansLeukemiaMaleMutagensOccupational ExposureRiskSerum AlbuminBenzeneBenzene Derivativesbenzene diolepoxidebenzene oxideCarcinogensCyclohexanesEpoxy CompoundsMutagensSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID29538615
PMCPMC5932554
OpenAlexW2793217266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.