Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29538433›Full record

SynthesisPloS one2018

How best to assess quality of life in informal carers of people with dementia; A systematic review of existing outcome measures.

Johanne Dow, Jonah Robinson, Shannon Robalino, Tracy Finch, Elaine McColl, Louise Robinson

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04944420 (Evaluating an App-based Treatment for Distressed Caregivers of Persons With Moderate Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04944420 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating an App-based Treatment for Distressed Caregivers of Persons With Moderate Dementia: Health enSuite Caregivers Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorIWK Health CentreRan2026 to 2027Enrolled400ConditionsCaregiver BurnoutArmsHealth enSuite Caregivers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Use of the adult social care outcomes toolkit (ASCOT) in research studies: an international scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Article
  7. Caregiver perspectives enable accurate diagnosis of neurodegenerative disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Living well while providing support: validation of LTCQ-Carer for assessing informal carers' quality of life.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Johanne DowInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3274-0121
Jonah RobinsonBarts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Shannon RobalinoInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Tracy FinchInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Elaine McCollInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Louise RobinsonInstitute of Health & Society, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Newcastle University · GBQueen Mary University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the UK, there are currently 800 000 people living with dementia. This number is expected to double in the next 20 years. Two-thirds of people with dementia live in the community supported by informal carers. Caring for a person with dementia has adverse effects on psychological, physical, social wellbeing and quality of life. The measurement of quality of life of carers of people with dementia is increasingly of interest to health and social care practitioners and commissioners, policymakers, and carers themselves. However, there is lack of consensus on the most suitable instrument(s) for undertaking this.

methodsA systematic review of the literature using COSMIN methodology. Searching of electronic databases (Medline, PsycINFO, CINAHL and Web of Science), reference list and citation searching of key papers was undertaken. COSMIN methodology was used to simultaneously extract data from and assess methodological quality of included studies, and make a recommendation for the instrument with the most high quality evidence for its measurement properties.

resultsTen instruments were suitable for inclusion in this review. The Carer well-being and support questionnaire (CWS) has the best quality evidence for the greatest number of measurement of properties. The Caregiver Well-Being Scale is also worthy of consideration. There is not presently a measure which could be recommended for use in economic evaluations, however the Impact of Alzheimer's Disease on the Caregiver questionnaire (IADCQ) could potentially be used following further investigation of its measurement properties in a representative population.

conclusionThe CWS is the most appropriate instrument to recommend for the assessment of quality of life in informal carers of people with dementia at present. All instruments included in this review would benefit from more rigorous evaluation of their measurement properties.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeCaregiversDatabases, FactualDementiaHumansOutcome Assessment, Health CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29538433
PMCPMC5851581
OpenAlexW2789626287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.