Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29538425›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

The effect of concentric constriction of the visual field to 10 and 15 degrees on simulated motor vehicle accidents.

Sachiko Udagawa, Shinji Ohkubo, Aiko Iwase, Yuto Susuki, Shiho Kunimatsu-Sanuki, Takeo Fukuchi, Chota Matsumoto, Yuko Ohno, Hiroshi Ono, Kazuhisa Sugiyama and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Sachiko UdagawaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Ishikawa, Japan.
Shinji OhkuboDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3032-7111
Aiko IwaseTajimi Iwase Eye Clinic, Gifu, Japan.
Yuto SusukiDepartment of Robotics & Design for Innovative Healthcare Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Shiho Kunimatsu-SanukiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Miyagi, Japan.
Takeo FukuchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.
Chota MatsumotoDepartment of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Kindai University, Osaka, Japan.
Yuko OhnoDepartment of Robotics & Design for Innovative Healthcare Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroshi OnoHonda Motor Co., Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhisa SugiyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Ishikawa, Japan.
Makoto AraieKanto Central Hospital of the Mutual Aid Association of Public School Teachers, Tokyo, Japan.
Kanazawa University · JPThe University of Osaka · JPGifu Prefectural Tajimi Hospital · JPHonda (Japan) · JPKanto Central Hospital · JPKindai University · JPNiigata University · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTraffic accidents are associated with the visual function of drivers, as well as many other factors. Driving simulator systems have the advantage of controlling for traffic- and automobile-related conditions, and using pinhole glasses can control the degree of concentric concentration of the visual field. We evaluated the effect of concentric constriction of the visual field on automobile driving, using driving simulator tests.

methodsSubjects meeting criteria for normal eyesight were included in the study. Pinhole glasses with variable aperture sizes were adjusted to mimic the conditions of concentric visual field constrictions of 10° and 15°, using a CLOCK CHART®. The test contained 8 scenarios (2 oncoming right-turning cars and 6 jump-out events from the side).

resultsEighty-eight subjects were included in the study; 37 (mean age = 52.9±15.8 years) subjects were assigned to the 15° group, and 51 (mean = 48.6±15.5 years) were assigned to the 10° group. For all 8 scenarios, the number of accidents was significantly higher among pinhole wearing subjects. The average number of all types of accidents per person was significantly higher in the pinhole 10° group (4.59±1.81) than the pinhole 15° group (3.68±1.49) (P = 0.032). The number of accidents associated with jump-out scenarios, in which a vehicle approaches from the side on a straight road with a good view, was significantly higher in the pinhole 10° group than in the pinhole 15° group.

conclusionsConcentric constriction of the visual field was associated with increased number of traffic accidents. The simulation findings indicated that a visual field of 10° to 15° may be important for avoiding collisions in places where there is a straight road with a good view.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAutomobile DrivingVisual FieldsAdultAgedComputer SimulationEyeglassesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPhotic StimulationVisual PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID29538425
PMCPMC5851605
OpenAlexW2792400532

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.