Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29536621›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2018

Differences in proliferation rate between CADASIL and control vascular smooth muscle cells are related to increased TGFβ expression.

Mahmod Panahi, Naeimeh Yousefi Mesri, Eva-Britt Samuelsson, Kirsten G Coupland, Charlotte Forsell, Caroline Graff, Saara Tikka, Bengt Winblad, Matti Viitanen, Helena Karlström and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Arteriolar neuropathology in cerebral microvascular disease.Neuropathology and applied neurobiology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahmod PanahiKarolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Huddinge, Sweden.
Naeimeh Yousefi MesriKarolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Huddinge, Sweden.
Eva-Britt SamuelssonDivision of Neurodegeneration, Huddinge, Sweden.
Kirsten G CouplandKarolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Huddinge, Sweden.
Charlotte ForsellKarolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Huddinge, Sweden.
Caroline GraffKarolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Huddinge, Sweden.
Saara TikkaMedicum, Biochemistry/Developmental Biology, Meilahti Clinical Proteomics Core Facility, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Bengt WinbladKarolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Huddinge, Sweden.
Matti ViitanenDepartment of Geriatrics, Turun Kaupunginsairaala, University Hospital of Turku, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Helena KarlströmKarolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Huddinge, Sweden.
Erik SundströmDivision of Neurodegeneration, Huddinge, Sweden.
Homira BehbahaniKarolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Division of Neurogeriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-2612-0858
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SEIntegrated Cardio Metabolic Centre · SEStockholm South General Hospital · SEUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cerebral autosomal-dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is a familial fatal progressive degenerative disorder. One of the pathological hallmarks of CADASIL is a dramatic reduction of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in cerebral arteries. Using VSMCs from the vasculature of the human umbilical cord, placenta and cerebrum of CADASIL patients, we found that CADASIL VSMCs had a lower proliferation rate compared to control VSMCs. Exposure of control VSMCs and endothelial cells (ECs) to media derived from CADASIL VSMCs lowered the proliferation rate of all cells examined. By quantitative RT-PCR analysis, we observed increased Transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) gene expression in CADASIL VSMCs. Adding TGFβ-neutralizing antibody restored the proliferation rate of CADASIL VSMCs. We assessed proliferation differences in the presence or absence of TGFβ-neutralizing antibody in ECs co-cultured with VSMCs. ECs co-cultured with CADASIL VSMCs exhibited a lower proliferation rate than those co-cultured with control VSMCs, and neutralization of TGFβ normalized the proliferation rate of ECs co-cultured with CADASIL VSMCs. We suggest that increased TGFβ expression in CADASIL VSMCs is involved in the reduced VSMC proliferation in CADASIL and may play a role in situ in altered proliferation of neighbouring cells in the vasculature.

Indexed as

Antibodies, NeutralizingCADASILCell ProliferationCoculture TechniquesEndothelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleTransforming Growth Factor betaAntibodies, NeutralizingTransforming Growth Factor betaCADASILendothelial cellsNOTCH3Transforming growth factor-βvascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID29536621
PMCPMC5980144
OpenAlexW2793743556

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.