Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29536619›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular and molecular medicine2018

Postnatal periodontal ligament as a novel adult stem cell source for regenerative corneal cell therapy.

Gary Hin-Fai Yam, Ericia Pei-Wen Teo, Melina Setiawan, Matthew J Lovatt, Nur Zahirah Binte M Yusoff, Matthias Fuest, Bee-Tin Goh, Jodhbir S Mehta

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tooth regeneration in animals. A systematic review.Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Biomedical Application of MSCs in Corneal Regeneration and Repair.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Corneal stromal regeneration-keratoconus cell therapy: a review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Corneal Repair and Regeneration: Current Concepts and Future Directions.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2019
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gary Hin-Fai YamTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-8445-3669
Ericia Pei-Wen TeoTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Melina SetiawanTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Matthew J LovattTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Nur Zahirah Binte M YusoffTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Matthias FuestTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Bee-Tin GohDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, National Dental Centre, Singapore.
Jodhbir S MehtaTissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group, Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.
Singapore Eye Research Institute · SGNational University of Singapore · SGNational Dental Centre of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal opacities are a leading cause of global blindness. They are conventionally treated by the transplantation of donor corneal tissue, which is, restricted by a worldwide donor material shortage and allograft rejection. Autologous adult stem cells with a potential to differentiate into corneal stromal keratocytes (CSKs) could offer a suitable choice of cells for regenerative cell therapy. Postnatal periodontal ligament (PDL) contains a population of adult stem cells, which has a similar embryological origin as CSK, that is cranial neural crest. We harvested PDL cells from young adult teeth extracted because of non-functional or orthodontic reason and differentiated them towards CSK phenotype using a two-step protocol with spheroid formation followed by growth factor and cytokine induction in a stromal environment (human amnion stroma and porcine corneal stroma). Our results showed that the PDL-differentiated CSK-like cells expressed CSK markers (CD34, ALDH3A1, keratocan, lumican, CHST6, B3GNT7 and Col8A2) and had minimal expression of genes related to fibrosis and other lineages (vasculogenesis, adipogenesis, myogenesis, epitheliogenesis, neurogenesis and hematogenesis). Introduction of PDL spheroids into the stroma of porcine corneas resulted in extensive migration of cells inside the host stroma after 14-day organ culture. Their quiescent nature and uniform cell distribution resembled to that of mature CSKs inside the native stroma. Our results demonstrated the potential translation of PDL cells for regenerative corneal cell therapy for corneal opacities.

Indexed as

Regenerative MedicineAdult Stem CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell LineageCell MovementCorneaCorneal DiseasesCorneal KeratocytesHumansNeural CrestPeriodontal LigamentSwinecorneacorneal stromal keratocytesdifferentiationperiodontal ligamentstem cells

Identifiers

PMID29536619
PMCPMC5980160
OpenAlexW2793595083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.