Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29536409›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2019

Aqueous humor protein dysregulation in primary angle-closure glaucoma.

Sunil S Adav, Jin Wei, Jingru Qian, Nicola Yi'An Gan, Leonard W L Yip, Siu Kwan Sze

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International ophthalmology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Applications of artificial intelligence and bioinformatics methodologies in the analysis of ocular biofluid markers: a scoping review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sunil S AdavSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Jin WeiSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Jingru QianSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore.
Nicola Yi'An GanDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, 308433, Singapore.
Leonard W L YipDepartment of Ophthalmology, National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, 11 Jalan Tan Tock Seng, Singapore, 308433, Singapore. leonard_yip@ttsh.com.sg.
Siu Kwan SzeSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, 60 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637551, Singapore. sksze@ntu.edu.sg.
Nanyang Technological University · SGTan Tock Seng Hospital · SG

Funding

Ministry of Education - Singapore MOE2014-T2-2-043National Healthcare Group Small Innovative Grant 13018National Medical Research Council of Singapore NMRC-OF-IRG-0003-2016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary angle-closure glaucoma (PACG) is associated with increased intraocular pressure, optic nerve damage, and progressive vision loss, but the molecular mechanism that underpins retinal ganglion neuropathy in PACG remains poorly understood. To better understand the pathogenesis of human PACG, we performed the first comprehensive proteomic analysis of aqueous humor (AH) samples from PACG patients and matched control donors to study pathogenic alteration in AH composition in disease.

methodsHigh-resolution, label-free, liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry-based quantitative proteomic analyses were performed in AH samples collected from PACG patients and a matched control cohort of patients with cataracts.

resultsThe AH proteome comprised of 1363 distinct proteins, of which more than 50% were differentially expressed in PACG (773 total; 501 up-regulated, 272 down-regulated). AH from PACG patients was enriched in atypical collagens and fibronectins, suggesting that the composition of the trabecular matrix is significantly altered in disease. Pathway and cluster analyses revealed that AH protein modulation in PACG is closely associated with biological processes including platelet degranulation, cellular import/export mechanisms, and control of protease activity. In addition, critical mediators of oxygen homeostasis and neuronal function in AH were significantly dysregulated in disease, strongly implicating oxidative stress responses in PACG-associated nerve damage.

conclusionsAltered AH proteome in human PACG indicated oxidative stress in the neuronal damage that preceded vision loss. Identifying key mediators of PACG pathology will yield new prognostic biomarkers and novel targets for future therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

AgedAqueous HumorCase-Control StudiesChromatography, LiquidCohort StudiesEye ProteinsFemaleGlaucoma, Angle-ClosureHumansMaleProteomicsTandem Mass SpectrometryTrabecular MeshworkEye ProteinsApoEAqueous humorGlaucomaPrimary angle-closure glaucomaProteomics

Identifiers

PMID29536409
OpenAlexW2789707181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.