Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29536341›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2018

Morbidity and mortality of coagulase-negative staphylococcal sepsis in very-low-birth-weight infants.

Joseph B Cantey, Kelsey R Anderson, Ram R Kalagiri, Lea H Mallett

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Antibiotic exposure and infection epidemiology among newborns with congenital diaphragmatic hernia.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph B CanteyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center San Antonio, 7703 Floyd Curl Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. jbcantey@gmail.com.
Kelsey R AndersonTexas A&M Health Science Center College of Medicine, Bryan, TX, USA.
Ram R KalagiriTexas A&M Health Science Center, Baylor/Scott & White Health, Temple, TX, USA.
Lea H MallettTexas A&M Health Science Center, Baylor/Scott & White Health, Temple, TX, USA.
Baylor Scott & White Health · USTexas A&M Health Science Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR002646 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI TSEVAT, JOEL · 2018 to 2022
$3.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS) are the most common cause of late-onset sepsis in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and usually require vancomycin treatment. Our objective was to determine whether CoNS are associated with neonatal morbidity and mortality.

methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study of very-low-birth-weight (VLBW, ≤ 1500 g) infants from 1989 to 2015. Exclusion criteria were major congenital anomaly or death within 72 h. CoNS was considered a pathogen if recovered from ≥ 2 cultures, or 1 culture if treated for ≥ 5 days and signs of sepsis were present. Logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with morbidity and mortality.

resultsOf 2242 VLBW infants, 285 (12.7%) had late-onset sepsis. CoNS (125, 44%), Staphylococcus aureus (52, 18%), and Escherichia coli (36, 13%) were the most commonly recovered organisms. In multivariate analysis, CoNS sepsis was not associated with mortality [OR 0.6 (95% CI 0.2-2.6)), but sepsis with other organisms was [OR 4.5 (95% CI 2.6-8.0)]. CoNS sepsis was associated with longer hospitalization but not risk for bronchopulmonary dysplasia, intraventricular hemorrhage, or retinopathy of prematurity.

conclusionCoNS sepsis was not associated with mortality or morbidities other than length of stay. These findings support vancomycin-reduction strategies in the NICU.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityInfant, Very Low Birth WeightIntensive Care Units, NeonatalBacteremiaCoagulaseCohort StudiesConfidence IntervalsFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleMorbidityRetrospective StudiesStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcusCoagulaseMorbidityMortalityNeonateSepsis

Identifiers

PMID29536341
OpenAlexW2790409903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.