Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29536277›Full record

ArticleEmergency radiology2018

Clinical impact of computed tomography in the emergency department in nontraumatic chest and abdominal conditions.

Lorenzo Carlo Pescatori, Matteo Brambati, Carmelo Messina, Giovanni Mauri, Giovanni Di Leo, Enzo Silvestri, Francesco Sardanelli, Luca Maria Sconfienza

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Emergency radiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The utility of computed tomography at a district-level public hospital in Cape Town.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2024
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenzo Carlo PescatoriScuola di Specializzazione in Radiodiagnostica, Università degli Studi di Milano, Italia Piazza Edmondo Malan, 1, San Donato Milanese, 20097, Milan, Italy. lorenzo.carlo.pescatori@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8055-4801
Matteo BrambatiDipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Carmelo MessinaUnità Operativa di Radiologia / Diagnostica per Immagini con Servizio di Radiologia Interventistica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni MauriDipartimento di Radiologia Interventistica, Istituto Europeo di Oncologia, Milan, Italy.
Giovanni Di LeoUnità di Radiologia, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Enzo SilvestriServizio di Radiologia, Ospedale Evangelico Internazionale, Genova, Italy.
Francesco SardanelliUnità di Radiologia, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, San Donato Milanese, Milan, Italy.
Luca Maria SconfienzaUnità Operativa di Radiologia / Diagnostica per Immagini con Servizio di Radiologia Interventistica, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Galeazzi, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITEuropean Institute of Oncology · ITIRCCS Policlinico San Donato · ITIstituto Ortopedico Galeazzi · ITUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo evaluate the clinical impact of CT scan in modifying the clinical management in patients referred to the emergency department.

methodsWe prospectively evaluated 300 patients (177 males, 63 ± 18 years old) admitted in the emergency department (ED) of a single institution, who underwent a CT examination for thoracic and/or abdominal complains. Demographic and clinical data were collected. Hypothesized outcome prior to CT scan and final management (i.e., discharge, short observation in the ED, hospitalization, and department of admission) were compared.

resultsAfter CT examination, a major variation in diagnosis occurred in 37% of cases and clinical management changed in 43%, occurring in 51% of patients who underwent abdominal CT, in 40% of chest CT, and in 29% of chest/abdominal CT (P = 0.015). Department of hospitalization changed in 26% of cases (P < 0.001). Clinical impact of CT scan was significantly associated (P = 0.001) with the color code at admission. In particular, the more severe was the clinical condition, the lower was the variation of management after CT examination.

conclusionsThis work confirms the crucial role of CT examination in the management of nontraumatic patients admitted to the ED, both in terms of better clarifying the diagnosis and in influencing the clinical management.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalContrast MediaDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansIopamidolMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexThoracic DiseasesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast MediaIopamidolClinical impactComputed tomographyEmergency departmentOutcome

Identifiers

PMID29536277
OpenAlexW2793202860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.