Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29536250›Full record

ArticleEndocrine2018

Role of the ubiquitin/proteasome system on ACTH turnover in rat corticotropes.

Antonella Sesta, Maria Francesca Cassarino, Francesco Cavagnini, Francesca Pecori Giraldi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Elongator regulates the melanocortin satiety pathway.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Antonella SestaNeuroendocrinology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Cusano Milanino (Milan), Milan, Italy.
Maria Francesca CassarinoNeuroendocrinology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Cusano Milanino (Milan), Milan, Italy.
Francesco CavagniniNeuroendocrinology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Cusano Milanino (Milan), Milan, Italy.
Francesca Pecori GiraldiNeuroendocrinology Research Laboratory, Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS, Cusano Milanino (Milan), Milan, Italy. fpg@auxologico.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6065-7803
IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA large number of studies has investigated proopiomelanocortin processing in anterior pituitary corticotropes but little is known on proopiomelanocortin/ACTH degradation within these cells. The ubiquitin-proteasome system is an intracellular protein degradation pathway which has garnered considerable interest in recent times, given its role in maintenance of protein homeostasis. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the role of the ubiquitin-proteasome system in proopiomelanocortin/ACTH turnover in pituitary corticotropes.

methodsRat anterior pituitary primary cultures were treated with 0.01-100 nM MG132, a proteasome inhibitor, or 0.1-100 nM K48R, an inhibitor of polyubiquitylation, for 4 and 24 h and ACTH concentrations in medium and cell lysates estimated by immunometric assay. Co-immunoprecipitation for ubiquitin and ACTH was carried out to establish ubiquitin-tagged protein products.

resultsInhibition of proteasome-mediated degradation with MG132 lead to an increase in ACTH concentrations, both as regards secretion and cell content. Likewise, inhibition of polyubiquitylation was associated with increased ACTH secretion and cell content. Ubiquitin/ACTH co-immunoprecipitation revealed that proopiomelanocortin was a target of ubiquitylation.

conclusionsWe provide the first evidence that the ubiquitin-proteasome system is involved in proopiomelanocortin/ACTH degradation in corticotropes. Indeed, proopiomelanocortin is a target of ubiquitylation and modulation of ubiquitin-proteasome system affects ACTH turnover. This study shows that regulation of ACTH proteolytic degradation may represent a means to control ACTH secretion.

Indexed as

Adrenocorticotropic HormoneAnimalsCorticotrophsLeupeptinsMalePituitary Gland, AnteriorProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyUbiquitinUbiquitinationAdrenocorticotropic Hormonebenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydeLeupeptinsProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProteasome InhibitorsUbiquitinACTHProopiomelanocortinUbiquitin-proteasomeUbiquitylation

Identifiers

PMID29536250
PMCPMC6105253
OpenAlexW2790830938

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.