ReviewJournal of extracellular vesicles2018
Extracellular vesicles as a platform for membrane-associated therapeutic protein delivery.
Review in Journal of extracellular vesicles, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 152 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
152 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: A Comprehensive Review of Biomedical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- Preclinical Therapeutic Efficacy of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stromal/Stem Cells in Diabetic Wounds: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2024Pooled it
- A Novel Reporter Mouse for Astrocyte-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Reveals Enrichment of Cargo at Neuronal Mitochondria.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Article
- Review
- Engineered small extracellular vesicles as bioactive materials: Integrating engineering strategies for cargo loading and targeted delivery systems.Bioactive materials · 2026Review
- Engineering extracellular vesicles for targeted therapeutic delivery in the heart.Bioscience reports · 2026Review
- A novel reporter mouse for astrocyte-derived extracellular vesicles reveals trafficking of cargo to neuronal mitochondria.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Extracellular vesicle engineering using a small scaffold protein.Nature communications · 2026Article
- <p>Application of extracellular vesicles in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (Review)</p>.Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Exploiting the role of milk extracellular vesicles: a comprehensive analysis on isolation methods, characterization, surface modifications, and their therapeutic applications.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Review
- Antibody-Empowered Nanomedicine for Precise Biomedical Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Dendritic Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Mediate Inflammation in Egg Allergy Patients.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- A High-Density Microchamber Array for the Analysis of Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Single Cells under Drug Treatment.Analytical chemistry · 2026Article
- Overview of the immunomodulatory role of bacterial probiotic-derived peptidoglycan: from molecular insights to therapeutic application.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Extracellular vesicles as vaccine platforms: emerging opportunities for malaria.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- EV-Mediated Oncogenic Regulation in Lung Cancer and Clinical Translation: From Liquid Biopsy to Targeted Delivery Systems.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Antibody Generation Using Cancer-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles (sEVs): A Platform for Targeted Cancer Therapy and Potential Personalized Applications.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes: Regulators of progression and suppression in pancreatic cancer (Review).Oncology letters · 2026Review
- Angiogenic Potential of Small Extracellular Vesicles Produced by Stimulated Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Under Hypoxic Conditions.Journal of extracellular biology · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles in Drug Delivery: From Quality Assurance to Therapeutic Application.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
92 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Membrane proteins are of great research interest, particularly because they are rich in targets for therapeutic application. The suitability of various membrane proteins as targets for therapeutic formulations, such as drugs or antibodies, has been studied in preclinical and clinical studies. For therapeutic application, however, a protein must be expressed and purified in as close to its native conformation as possible. This has proven difficult for membrane proteins, as their native conformation requires the association with an appropriate cellular membrane. One solution to this problem is to use extracellular vesicles as a display platform. Exosomes and microvesicles are membranous extracellular vesicles that are released from most cells. Their membranes may provide a favourable microenvironment for membrane proteins to take on their proper conformation, activity, and membrane distribution; moreover, membrane proteins can cluster into microdomains on the surface of extracellular vesicles following their biogenesis. In this review, we survey the state-of-the-art of extracellular vesicle (exosome and small-sized microvesicle)-based therapeutics, evaluate the current biological understanding of these formulations, and forecast the technical advances that will be needed to continue driving the development of membrane protein therapeutics.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.