Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29535722›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2018

Optimizing Tumor Microenvironment for Cancer Immunotherapy: β-Glucan-Based Nanoparticles.

Mei Zhang, Julian A Kim, Alex Yee-Chen Huang

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Mycobiome: an underexplored kingdom in cancer.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mei ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Julian A KimDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Alex Yee-Chen HuangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.
Case Comprehensive Cancer CenterUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center · US

Funding

Targeting VCAM1-a4b1 Signaling to Ameliorate Pulmonary Osteosarcoma MetastasisR21CA218790 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, ALEX YEE-CHEN · 2017 to 2018
$383k
IRF2BP2 modification by Cdk5 modulates interferon-gamma response tumor PD-L1 levelR03CA219725 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI PETROSIUTE, AGNE · 2017 to 2018
$160k
NCI NIH HHS R03 CA219725NCI NIH HHS R21 CA218790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy is revolutionizing cancer treatment. Recent clinical success with immune checkpoint inhibitors, chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy, and adoptive immune cellular therapies has generated excitement and new hopes for patients and investigators. However, clinically efficacious responses to cancer immunotherapy occur only in a minority of patients. One reason is the tumor microenvironment (TME), which potently inhibits the generation and delivery of optimal antitumor immune responses. As our understanding of TME continues to grow, strategies are being developed to change the TME toward one that augments the emergence of strong antitumor immunity. These strategies include eliminating tumor bulk to provoke the release of tumor antigens, using adjuvants to enhance antigen-presenting cell function, and employ agents that enhance immune cell effector activity. This article reviews the development of β-glucan and β-glucan-based nanoparticles as immune modulators of TME, as well as their potential benefit and future therapeutic applications. Cell-wall β-glucans from natural sources including plant, fungi, and bacteria are molecules that adopt pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP) known to target specific receptors on immune cell subsets. Emerging data suggest that the TME can be actively manipulated by β-glucans and their related nanoparticles. In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of conditioning TME using β-glucan and β-glucan-based nanoparticles, and how this strategy enables future design of optimal combination cancer immunotherapies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, Neoplasmbeta-GlucansHumansImmunologic FactorsImmunotherapyNanoparticlesNeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, Neoplasmbeta-GlucansImmunologic Factorsbeta-glucanbeta-glucan-based nanoparticlecancer immunotherapyimmune modulatortumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID29535722
PMCPMC5834761
OpenAlexW2791825614

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.