ReviewInternational journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics2021
Single- and Multi-Fraction Stereotactic Radiosurgery Dose Tolerances of the Optic Pathways.
Review in International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
77 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 160 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of stereotactic radiosurgery for pituitary metastases.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of proton therapy and photon therapy for patients with craniopharyngioma: a systematic review and meta‑analysis.Pituitary · 2025Pooled it
- Prognostic models for radiation-induced complications after radiotherapy in head and neck cancer patients.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Stereotactic radiosurgery in pituitary metastases: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Radiosurgery versus radiation therapy for long term local control rate of craniopharyngioma: a meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2025Pooled it
- The safety and efficacy of robotic radiosurgery and radiotherapy in the management of skull base tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2025Pooled it
- Hypofractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy Dosimetric Tolerances for the Inferior Aspect of the Brachial Plexus: A Systematic Review.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2024Pooled it
- Single fraction and hypofractionated radiosurgery for perioptic meningiomas-tumor control and visual outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosurgical review · 2023Pooled it
- Stereotactic radiosurgery for non-functioning pituitary adenomas: meta-analysis and International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society practice opinion.Neuro-oncology · 2020Pooled it
- Reirradiation of recurrent brain tumors: a review by the ESTRO CNS Focus Group.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2027Review
- Microbeam radiotherapy - clinical and dosimetric investigation of a first clinical application.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Dosimetric Comparison Between Brass Aperture-Enhanced Proton Pencil Beam Scanning and Photon Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations.International journal of particle therapy · 2026Article
- Accelerated Volume-Staged Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Large Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: A Single Institutional Experience.Advances in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Gamma Knife treatment of papillary craniopharyngioma: a single-center study of tumor control and predictors of progression.Radiation oncology (London, England) · 2026Article
- Precision reirradiation in recurrent CNS tumors integrating biology techniques and multimodal care.Discover oncology · 2026Review
- Hypofractionated Gamma Knife Icon Radiosurgery for Perioptic Meningiomas: Clinical and Radiological Outcomes in a Series of 100 Patients.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Trade-offs in proton and photon radiotherapy for pituitary adenomas.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2026Article
- Article
- Genetic and Immunohistochemical Profiling of Malignant Mesothelioma With Brain Metastasis: A Report of Two Cases.Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2026Article
- Radiotherapy for Meningiomas: Molecular, Imaging, and Therapeutic Advances.Current oncology reports · 2026Review
17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 12 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
purposeDosimetric and clinical predictors of radiation-induced optic nerve/chiasm neuropathy (RION) after single-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or hypofractionated (2-5 fractions) radiosurgery (fSRS) were analyzed from pooled data that were extracted from published reports (PubMed indexed from 1990 to June 2015). This study was undertaken as part of the American Association of Physicists in Medicine Working Group on Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy, investigating normal tissue complication probability (NTCP) after hypofractionated radiation. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Eligible studies described dose delivered to optic nerve/chiasm and provided crude or actuarial toxicity risks, with visual endpoints (ie, loss of visual acuity, alterations in visual fields, and/or blindness/complete vision loss). Studies of patients with optic nerve sheath tumors, optic nerve gliomas, or ocular/uveal melanoma were excluded to obviate direct tumor effects on visual outcomes, as were studies not specifying causes of vision loss (ie, tumor progression vs RION).
resultsThirty-four studies (1578 patients) were analyzed. Histologies included pituitary adenoma, cavernous sinus meningioma, craniopharyngioma, and malignant skull base tumors. Prior resection (76% of patients) did not correlate with RION risk (P = .66). Prior irradiation (6% of patients) was associated with a crude 10-fold increased RION risk versus no prior radiation therapy. In patients with no prior radiation therapy receiving SRS/fSRS in 1-5 fractions, optic apparatus maximum point doses resulting in <1% RION risks include 12 Gy in 1 fraction (which is greater than our recommendation of 10 Gy in 1 fraction), 20 Gy in 3 fractions, and 25 Gy in 5 fractions. Omitting multi-fraction data (and thereby eliminating uncertainties associated with dose conversions), a single-fraction dose of 10 Gy was associated with a 1% RION risk. Insufficient details precluded modeling of NTCP risks after prior radiation therapy.
conclusionsOptic apparatus NTCP and tolerance doses after single- and multi-fraction stereotactic radiosurgery are presented. Additional standardized dosimetric and toxicity reporting is needed to facilitate future pooled analyses and better define RION NTCP after SRS/fSRS.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.